Page 553 - Chinese Porcelain Vol II, Galland
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MANDARIN.                      473

     towards the  edge,  and with black towards the centre.  The
          heads are in black relieved
     joo-e                          by blue, and above them in
     gilt  circles  is an unusual  diaper pattern  in black  upon  blue.
     The flowers in the centre, as at the sides, are in the usual  pink
     enamel with             and a brown leaf with  gilt veining
                 green foliage,
     here and there.  These red-brown leaves with  gilt  are  very
     usual about this
                    period.
                            Mandarin.
        With  regard  to  this  section, Mr.  Winthrop  writes  as
     follows  :
        "                                                   '
          I used to feel inclined to connect the  *  Canton china
     with  '  mandarins,' and, even with the fine  porcelains  that
     Beckford is said to have  preferred,  this last  including  the  type
     of the  ruby-backed plates.  These latter are  generally  of  egg-
     shell, but all of that  type  were not of  eggshell ; and, indeed,
     a vase made  by any  other  process  than  turning  on the wheel
     cannot be  ground  down to  eggshell,  but there seems no doubt
     these all came from the north, and were made at  King-te-chin.
                 "
        No. 836.  In the Isle of  Wight  I have a  pair  of  lozenge-
                of the     known as  '  red mandarins,' that seem
     shaped jars       type
     to  join  the  ordinary  mandarins to those  finely diapered pieces
     that Beckford affected.  Its cover, neck, and base are of the
                                                         '
     iron-red  diaper composed  of those little  shapes  known as Y  '
     work  (Nos. 195, 356),  fitted  together  in the usual  way,  with
     small       of         in  bistre.  The borders of the
           panels   paysages                            body
     are finished with the  octagon  and  square diaper (see No.  189),
     and the inner border within the sunk  panel  is of the  first
     diaper (No. 195)  executed in  pale green.  The  panel  is filled
     by  a scene of  figures ordinarily  done in rather coarse washes
     of colour, all of the decoration  being  enamel.  The  jars  seem
            allied to the                            of which
     closely            yellow-grounded jars (No. 866),
     you  have  photographs.
         Nos. 837, 838. "I have  probably  referred to a  triplet  of
     slender 14-inch  hexagons  that I have also, with small  panels
                                       executed in washes
     containing paysages  in bistre, hastily             (not
              and                             scenes of
     stippled),    carefully painted polychrome        figures
     in the  larger panels  framed with borders of  gilt  scroll-work
     outlined with black.  These  larger panels  and  diapered grounds
     of cover and base in red and black, are  altogether  in the  style
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