Page 278 - Bonhams Chinese Art NYC Nov 9 2017
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           A RARE BLACK-GROUND THANGKA OF VAJRAKILA
           Tibet, 17th century
           Distemper on cloth, finely painted depicting the three-faced and six-
           armed winged deity in blissful union with his consort Diptachakra,
           stamping over the splayed bodies of Maheshvara and Uma, holding
           a pointed kila at the heart, gold vajras, a trident and flames entwined
           around the index finger, the upper register with Padmasambhava
           flanked by two other Nyingma lineage holders, the lower register with
           a kila god between two further protector deities, unmounted.
           71 x 54.5cm (28 1/8in x 21 1/2in)

           £20,000 - 30,000
           CNY180,000 - 270,000

           西藏 十七世紀 黑底描金普巴金剛唐卡

           Provenance: a European private collection

           來源: 歐洲私人收藏

           Vajrakila is one of the great protectors of Tantric Buddhism. According
           to the Tibetan hidden texts, terma, the deity emerged in a previous
           eon during the time of the Buddha’s taming of the wrathful Shiva-
           Rudra, the arch demon of pride and egoism. Shiva was in fact
           reborn as a powerful demon, in a malignant form of Rudra, as a
           result of having broken the tantric vows in his previous lifetimes.
           Unable to peacefully convince Rudra to recognise his erroneous
           ways, the Buddhas in Akanishta heaven emanated from themselves
           a powerful being to destroy him. Another narrative relates Vajrakila to
           the wisdom manifestation of all Buddhas, emanating from the heart
           of Vajrasattva to eradicate all ignorance and emotional afflictions
           preventing the dawning of realisation. Vajrakila is particularly esteemed
           in the Nyingma Tradition of Tibetan Buddhism because of his relation
           with Padmasambhava, the ‘Precious Guru’ credited with bringing
           Buddhism to Tibet and transmitting the Varjakila tantric collection of
           texts in the region.

           Compare a related thangka of Panjaranatha Mahakala, Tibet, 17th
           century, illustrated in M.M.Grewenig and E.Rist, Buddha, Völklinger
           Hütte, 2016, p.496, no.221.















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