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them to investigate lots prior to bidding   o'  ce at 34-35 New Bond Street, London   Seller;   ments at the time of the auction; Sotheby’s
           and which contain speciÞ c limitations and   W1A 2AA;  (ii) scholarship and technical knowledge;   therefore cannot accept liability for failure
           exclusions of the legal liability of Sotheby’s   “Sotheby’s Company” means both So-  and   to place such bids save where such failure
           and Sellers.  The limitations and exclusions   theby’s in the USA and any of its subsidiar-  (iii) the generally accepted opinions of rel-  is unreasonable. Telephone and online bids
           relating to Sotheby’s are consistent with   ies (including Sotheby’s in London) and   evant experts, in each case at the time any   may be recorded. Online bids (“BidNOW”)
           its role as auctioneer of large quantities   Sotheby’s Diamonds SA and its subsidiar-  such express statement is made.  are made subject to the BidNOW Condi-
           of goods of a wide variety and Bidders   ies (in each case “subsidiary” having the   tions available on the Sotheby’s website
           should pay particular attention to these   meaning of Section 1159 of the Companies   4. EXCLUSIONS AND LIMITATIONS   or upon request. The BidNOW Conditions
                                                              OF LIABILITY TO BUYERS
           Conditions.              Act 2006);                                         apply in relation to online bids, in addition
                                    “VAT” is Value Added Tax at the prevailing   (a) Sotheby’s shall refund the Purchase   to these Conditions of Business.
           1.  INTRODUCTION         rate.  Further information is contained in   Price to the Buyer in circumstances where
           (a) Sotheby’s and Sellers’ contractual   the guide to Buying at Auction.  it deems that the lot is a Counterfeit and   6. CONDUCT OF THE AUCTION
           relationship with prospective Buyers is            each of the conditions of the Authenticity   (a) Unless otherwise speciÞ ed, all lots are
           governed by:             3. DUTIES OF BIDDERS AND   Guarantee has been satisÞ ed.  o! ered subject to a Reserve, which shall be
                                    OF SOTHEBY’S IN RESPECT
           (i) these Conditions of Business;  OF ITEMS FOR SALE  (b) In the light of the matters in Condition 3   no higher than the low presale estimate at
           (ii) the Conditions of Business for Sellers        above and subject to Conditions 4(a) and   the time of the auction.
                                    (a) Sotheby’s knowledge in relation to each
           displayed in the saleroom and which are            4(e), neither any Sotheby’s Company nor   (b) The auctioneer has discretion at any
           available upon request from Sotheby’s UK   lot is partially dependent on information   the Seller:  time to refuse any bid, withdraw any lot,
                                    provided to it by the Seller, and Sotheby’s
           salerooms or by telephoning +44 (0)20              (i) is liable for any errors or omissions in   re-o! er a lot for sale (including after the fall
           7293 6482;               is not able to and does not carry out ex-  information provided to Bidders by Sothe-  of the hammer) if he believes there may be
                                    haustive due diligence on each lot.  Bidders
           (iii) Sotheby’s Authenticity Guarantee as          by’s (or any Sotheby’s Company), whether   error or dispute, and take such other action
           printed in the sale catalogue;   acknowledge this fact and accept respon-  orally or in writing, whether negligent or   as he reasonably thinks Þ t.
                                    sibility for carrying out inspections and in-
           (iv) any additional notices and terms              otherwise, except as set out in Condition
           printed in the sale catalogue, including the   vestigations to satisfy themselves as to the   3(f) above;  (c) The auctioneer will commence and
                                    lots in which they may be interested.              advance the bidding at levels and in incre-
           guide to Buying at Auction; and                    (ii) gives any guarantee or warranty to Bid-
           (v) in respect of online bidding via the   (b) Each lot o! ered for sale at Sotheby’s   ders and any implied warranties and condi-  ments he considers appropriate and is

           internet, the BidNOWConditions on the   is available for inspection by Bidders prior   tions are excluded (save in so far as such   entitled to place a bid or series of bids on
           Sotheby’s website,       to the sale.  Sotheby’s accepts bids on lots   obligations cannot be excluded by law)   behalf of the Seller up to the Reserve on
           in each case as amended by any saleroom   solely on the basis that Bidders (and inde-  other than the express warranties given by   the lot, without indicating he is doing so
           notice or auctioneer’s announcement at   pendent experts on their behalf, to the ex-  the Seller to the Buyer in Condition 2 of the   and whether or not other bids are placed.
           the auction.             tent appropriate given the nature and value   Sellers’ Conditions of Business;  (d) Subject to Condition 6(b), the contract
           (b) As auctioneer, Sotheby’s acts as agent   of the lot and the Bidder’s own expertise)   (iii) accepts responsibility to any Bidders   between the Buyer and the Seller is con-
                                    have fully inspected the lot prior to bidding   in respect of acts or omissions (whether   cluded on the striking of the auctioneer’s
           for the Seller.  A sale contract is made
           directly between the Seller and the Buyer.    and have satisÞ ed themselves as to both   negligent or otherwise) by Sotheby’s in   hammer, whereupon the Buyer becomes
                                    the condition of the lot and the accuracy of   connection with the conduct of auctions or   liable to pay the Purchase Price.
           However, Sotheby’s may own a lot (and in
           such circumstances acts in a principal ca-  its description.    for any matter relating to the sale of any lot.  (e) Any post-auction sale of lots o! ered at
           pacity as Seller) and/or may have a legal,   (c) Bidders acknowledge that many lots   (c) Unless Sotheby’s owns a lot o! ered for   auction shall incorporate these Conditions
           beneÞ cial or Þ nancial interest in a lot as a   are of an age and type which means that   sale, it is not responsible for any breach of   as if sold in the auction.
           secured creditor or otherwise.  they are not in perfect condition.  All lots   these conditions by the Seller.
                                    are o! ered for sale in the condition they         7. PAYMENT AND COLLECTION
           2. COMMON TERMS          are in at the time of the auction (whether or   (d) Without prejudice to Condition 4(b),   (a) Unless otherwise agreed, payment
                                                              any claim against Sotheby’s or the Seller
           In these Conditions of Business:  not Bidders are in attendance at the auc-  by a Bidder is limited to the Purchase Price   of the Purchase Price for a lot and any
           “Bidder” is any person considering, mak-  tion).  Condition reports may be available   with regard to that lot.  Neither Sotheby’s   Buyer’s Expenses are due by the Buyer in
           ing or attempting to make a bid, by what-  to assist when inspecting lots.  Catalogue   nor the Seller shall under any circum-  pounds sterling immediately on conclusion
           ever means, and includes Buyers;  descriptions and condition reports may   stances be liable for any consequential   of the auction (the “Due Date”) notwith-
           “Buyer” is the person who makes the high-  on occasions make reference to particular   losses.  standing any requirements for export,
           est bid or o! er accepted by the auctioneer,   imperfections of a lot, but Bidders should   import or other permits for such lot.
           and includes such person’s principal when   note that lots may have other faults not   (e) None of this Condition 4 shall exclude   (b) Title in a purchased lot will not pass
           bidding as agent;        expressly referred to in the catalogue or   or limit Sotheby’s liability in respect of   until Sotheby’s has received the Purchase
           “Buyer’s Expenses” are any costs or   condition report.  Illustrations are for iden-  any fraudulent misrepresentation made   Price and Buyer’s Expenses for that lot in
           expenses due to Sotheby’s from the Buyer   tiÞ cation purposes only and will not convey   by Sotheby’s or the Seller, or in respect   cleared funds.  Sotheby’s is not obliged to
           and any Artist’s Resale Right levy pay-  full information as to the actual condition   of death or personal injury caused by the   release a lot to the Buyer until title in the lot
           able in respect of the sale of the Property,   of lots.  negligent acts or omissions of Sotheby’s
                                                              or the Seller.           has passed and appropriate identiÞ cation
           including an amount in respect of any ap-  (d) Information provided to Bidders in   has been provided, and any earlier release
           plicable VAT thereon;    respect of any lot, including any estimate,        does not a! ect the passing of title or the
           “Buyer’s Premium” is the commission   whether written or oral and including   5. BIDDING AT AUCTION  Buyer’s unconditional obligation to pay the
           payable by the Buyer on the Hammer Price   information in any catalogue, condition or   (a) Sotheby’s has absolute discretion to   Purchase Price and Buyer’s Expenses.
           at the rates set out in the guide to Buying   other report, commentary or valuation, is   refuse admission to the auction. Bidders
           at Auction plus any applicable VAT or an   not a representation of fact but rather is a   must complete a Paddle Registration Form   (c) The Buyer is obliged to arrange collec-
           amount in lieu of VAT;   statement of opinion genuinely held by So-  and supply such information and refer-  tion of purchased lots no later than thirty
           “Counterfeit” is as deÞ ned in Sotheby’s   theby’s.  Any estimate may not be relied on   ences as required by Sotheby’s. Bidders   (30) calendar days after the date of the
           Authenticity Guarantee;  as a prediction of the selling price or value   act as principal unless they have Sotheby’s   auction.  Purchased lots are at the Buyer’s
           “Hammer Price” is the highest bid ac-  of the lot and may be revised from time to   prior written consent to bid as agent for   risk (and therefore their sole responsibility
           cepted by the auctioneer by the fall of the   time in Sotheby’s absolute discretion.  another party. Bidders are personally liable   for insurance) from the earliest of i) collec-
           hammer, (in the case of wine, as appor-            for their bid and are jointly and severally li-  tion or ii) the thirty-Þ rst calendar day after
                                    (e) No representations or warranties are
           tioned pro-rata by reference to the number         able with their principal if bidding as agent.  the auction.  Until risk passes, Sotheby’s
           of separately identiÞ ed items in that lot),   made by Sotheby’s or the Seller as to   will compensate the Buyer for any loss or
                                    whether any lot is subject to copyright or   (b) Sotheby’s advises Bidders to attend
           or in the case of a post-auction sale, the         the auction but will seek to carry out ab-  damage to the lot up to a maximum of the
           agreed sale price;       whether the Buyer acquires copyright in            Purchase Price paid.  Buyers should note
                                    any lot.                  sentee written bids which are in pounds
           “Purchase Price” is the Hammer Price               sterling and, in Sotheby’s opinion, clear   that Sotheby’s assumption of liability for
           and applicable Buyer’s Premium and VAT;  (f) Subject to the matters referred to at   and received su'  ciently in advance of the   loss or damage is subject to the exclusions
           “Reserve” is the (conÞ dential) minimum   3(a) to 3(e) above and to the speciÞ c   sale of the lot, endeavouring to ensure that   set out in Condition 6 of the Conditions of
           Hammer Price at which the Seller has   exclusions contained at Condition 4 below,   the Þ rst received of identical written bids   Business for Sellers.
           agreed to sell a lot;    Sotheby’s shall exercise such reasonable   has priority.   (d) For all items stored by a third party and
           “Seller” is the person o! ering a lot for   care when making express statements in   not available for collection from Sotheby’s
           sale (including their agent (other than   catalogue descriptions or condition reports   (c) Where available, written, telephone and   premises, the supply of authority to release
           Sotheby’s), executors or personal repre-  as is consistent with its role as auctioneer   online bids are o! ered as an additional ser-  to the Buyer shall constitute collection by
           sentatives);             of lots in the sale to which these Conditions   vice for no extra charge, at the Bidder’s risk   the Buyer.
           “Sotheby’s” means Sotheby’s, the un-  relate, and in the light of:  and shall be undertaken with reasonable   (e) All packing and handling is at the
           limited company which has its registered   (i) the information provided to it by the   care subject to Sotheby’s other commit-
           148     SOTHEBY’S
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