Page 71 - Chinese Decorative Arts: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 55, no. 1 (Summer, 1997)
P. 71

Box with
                                                                 Design of
               Rectangular                        Oval  Dish with
            Flower-and-Bird Decoration                   Antiquities
                                              ..............................................................................
                      late
                                                                                               of
                               17th
             Ming dynasty, 16th-early  century   Qing dynasty, Kangxiperiod  (1662-1722)   The   technique  mother-of-pearl inlay
                                                    inlaid with
          Black        with    and     with    Lacquer     mother-of-pearl goldfoils   underwent a transformation  during  the
                                                                     and
             lacquerpainted  lacquer  oil  colors,
                                                                                 late  seventeenth        the last
                     basketrypanels                     L.  4 3/4  in.  (12.1  cm)           century,  marking   stage
                   L.  18  3/8  in.  (46.7 cm)     Lent  Florence and  Herbert   of its  development.  Haliotis shells  were boiled
                                                                     Irving
                                                      by
                                                                                 to      their    to obtain   thin iri-
               Lent  Florence and Herbert                                          separate   layers     very
                  by
                                 Irving
                                                                                 descent  mother-of-pearl  sheets. Cut into
            acquer  boxes with  basketry  panels  were
            used for  presentation  gifts  and docu-
                            of
         ments and for  storage  of various items  during
         the late  Ming.  Multicolored  designs enjoyed
         great popularity throughout  the sixteenth cen-
         tury.  Here, using  the wide  range  of colors
         available  in  lacquer  and  oil,  the artist created
         on the cover a cheerful flower-and-bird scene
         of two  paradise  flycatchers standing  on blos-
         soming  camellia and  plum  branches behind a
         fancy garden  rock.  (Quarried  from lake  beds,
         perforated  rocks like the one  depicted  here
         formed an  important  element of  Chinese
         garden architecture.)  In the seventeenth cen-
         tury  this  type  of round-shouldered box was
         gradually replaced  by straight-sided  ones.
         WAS




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