Page 9 - Chinese Decorative Arts: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 55, no. 1 (Summer, 1997)
P. 9

-
          Vessel in  the Form  oa   waterfowl  w -l   '    "  :      -                   '  ,
                             .................... ............
         ...............................................   ....   :   '  '   '   ,   '            .
                Song dynasty,  960-1279,  or later   t   -  ~   ~  !   i  '   r   !  ^  '   '   j    -   I
                                                                               iX ,  I
                    with
                Bronze  gold  and silver  inlay                          i      I              -,
                                                               i
                    L.  8  1/4  in.  (21 cm)




          V  from before the Han  dynasty.  At the
                                        owir
         height  of the  antiquarian  movement, during                                                       'i   i   ;
         the eleventh  century,  this form was revived-
         although  somewhat modified.  A bronze vessel
         very  similar  to this one is illustrated  in the  Bogu
                 a
         tu  (fig. i),  catalogue compiled  in the  early
         twelfth  century  and  reputed  to be of the  Song
         imperial  collection of   antiquities.  However,
         there is at  present  no  way  of  ascertaining
         whether  any  of the  existing  versions of  this

         earlier.  A number  of the vessels shown in the
         Bogu  tu have been  copied  down to recent
         times,  especially  after the  appearance  of the
         first woodblock  printed  edition of the book.
         The earliest known  printing  dates  from the
         years 1308  -1,  but there  may  have been an
         edition  produced  during  the Southern  Song
         period  (1127-79),  copies  of which are now
         lost. Nevertheless,  one factor  weighs  in favor
         of a  relatively early  date  for  such  animal-shaped
         bronze vessels with elaborate  gold  and silver
         inlay: they  are  stylistically  distinct  from all
         datable  examples  of inlaid bronzes of the six-
                    or
         teenth  century  later,  on which the  patterns
         are more  geometric  and  less fluid.  A  piece  very
         close to the  Metropolitan's,   pattern  and
                             in both
                                  a
         inlay technique,  has  been  assigned  Song  date
         on the basis of a thermoluminescence  test on   :  : ::; :   :  i:  :
         the core.                                       :::
           This vessel has lost the  loop  handle across
         the mouth  (see fig.i),  and a circular  perforation
         was drilled  through  the bird's neck before
         the  piece  entered the  Metropolitan  Museum's
         collection in I914.           JCYW


                                                                       '  N ::  rt  v '   Fig.  Bird-shaped  iun  vessel from  the Zhou
                                                                                    i.
                                                                       :
                                                                    ....   _  .   dynasty,  from  Wang  Fu,  Xuanhe  Bogu  tu
                                                                                 (Illustrations of Xuanhe  Antiquities), compiled
                                                                                   7
                                                                                 IIo7-IO (juan [scroll]  7,  leaf  ioa). Reproduced
                                                                              S  from the  Yizhengtang  edition,  1752.  Department
                                                                                                                 of
                                                     :~:  :i  : :   .            A  sian  A  rt  Library
                                                      ::::::::  :  :::  : ::



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