Page 122 - Ruth and Carl Barron Snuff Bottles September 2016

SYMBOLS USED IN THIS CATALOGUE

The meaning of words coloured in bold in this section can be found at the end of the section
of the catalogue headed ‘Conditions of Sale’

º x ~
Christie’s has a direct financial interest in the Christie’s has a direct financial interest in the lot Lot incorporates material from endangered species
lot. See Important Notices and Explanation of and has funded all or part of our interest with the which could result in export restrictions. See
Cataloguing Practice. help of someone else. See Important Notices and Paragraph H2(b) of the Conditions of Sale.
Explanation of Cataloguing Practice.

Δ • Q
Owned by Christie’s or another Christie’s Lot offered without reserve which will be sold See Storage and Collection pages in the catalogue.
Group company in whole or part. See Important to the highest bidder regardless of the pre-sale
Notices and Explanation of Cataloguing Practice. estimate in the catalogue.

Please note that lots are marked as a convenience to you and we shall not be liable for any errors in, or failure to, mark a lot.

*.1035"/5/05*$&4"/%&91-"/"5*0/0'
CATALOGUING PRACTICE

IMPORTANT NOTICES Please see http://www.christies.com/ financial-interest/ for a POST 1950 FURNITURE
more detailed explanation of minimum price guarantees and third All items of post-1950 furniture included in this sale are items
Δ: Property Owned in part or in full by Christie’s party financing arrangements. either not originally supplied for use in a private home or now
offered solely as works of art. These items may not comply
From time to time, Christie’s may offer a lot which it owns in Where Christie’s has an ownership or financial interest in every with the provisions of the Furniture and Furnishings (Fire)
whole or in part. Such property is identified in the catalogue with lot in the catalogue, Christie’s will not designate each lot with a (Safety) Regulations 1988 (as amended in 1989 and 1993, the
the symbol Δ next to its lot number. symbol, but will state its interest in the front of the catalogue. “Regulations”). Accordingly, these items should not be used as
furniture in your home in their current condition. If you do intend
º Minimum Price Guarantees: FOR PICTURES, DRAWINGS, PRINTS to use such items for this purpose, you must first ensure that they
AND MINIATURES are reupholstered, restuffed and/or recovered (as appropriate) in
On occasion, Christie’s has a direct financial interest in the Terms used in this catalogue have the meanings ascribed to them order that they comply with the provisions of the Regulations.
outcome of the sale of certain lots consigned for sale. This will below. Please note that all statements in this catalogue as to These will vary by department.
usually be where it has guaranteed to the Seller that whatever the authorship are made subject to the provisions of the Conditions
outcome of the auction, the Seller will receive a minimum sale of Sale and authenticity warranty. Buyers are advised to inspect NOTICE REGARDING BURMESE STONES
price for the work. This is known as a minimum price guarantee. the property themselves. Written condition reports are usually
Where Christie’s holds such financial interest we identify such lots available on request. Items which are made of, or contain, rubies or jadeite originating
with the symbol º next to the lot number. in Burma (Myanmar) may not be imported into the U.S. As a
QUALIFIED HEADINGS convenience to our bidders, lots which contain rubies or jadeite
º x Third Party Guarantees/Irrevocable bids In Christie’s opinion a work by the artist. of Burmese origin or of indeterminate origin have been marked
*“Attributed to …” with Ψ. Please be advised that a purchaser’s inability to import any
Where Christie’s has provided a Minimum Price Guarantee it is at In Christie’s qualified opinion probably a work by the artist in such item into the U.S. or any other country shall not constitute
risk of making a loss, which can be significant, if the lot fails to sell. whole or in part. grounds for nonpayment or cancellation of the sale.
Christie’s therefore sometimes chooses to share that risk with a *“Studio of …”/ “Workshop of …”
third party. In such cases the third party agrees prior to the auction In Christie’s qualified opinion a work executed in the studio or Please note that with respect to items that contain any other types
to place an irrevocable written bid on the lot. The third party is workshop of the artist, possibly under his supervision. of gemstones originating in Burma (e.g., sapphires), such items
therefore committed to bidding on the lot and, even if there are *“Circle of …” may be imported into the U.S., provided that the gemstones have
no other bids, buying the lot at the level of the written bid unless In Christie’s qualified opinion a work of the period of the artist and been mounted or incorporated into jewelry outside of Burma
there are any higher bids. In doing so, the third party takes on all showing his influence. and provided that the setting is not of a temporary nature (e.g.,
or part of the risk of the lot not being sold. If the lot is not sold, *“Follower of …” a string).
the third party may incur a loss. Lots which are subject to a third In Christie’s qualified opinion a work executed in the artist’s style
party guarantee arrangement are identified in the catalogue with but not necessarily by a pupil. &91-"/"5*0/0'$"5"-0(6*/(13"$5*$&
the symbol º x. *“Manner of …”
In Christie’s qualified opinion a work executed in the artist’s style FOR CHINESE PORCELAIN AND WORKS OF ART
The third party will be remunerated in exchange for accepting this but of a later date.
risk based on a fixed fee if the third party is the successful bidder or *“After …” 1. When a piece is in our opinion of a certain period,
on the final hammer price in the event that the third party is not In Christie’s qualified opinion a copy (of any date) of a work of reign or dynasty its attribution appears in small capitals
the successful bidder. The third party may also bid for the lot above the artist. directly below the heading of the description of the lot
the written bid. Where it does so, and is the successful bidder, the “Signed …”/“Dated …”/
fixed fee for taking on the guarantee risk may be netted against the “Inscribed …” e.g. A BLUE AND WHITE BOWL
final purchase price. In Christie’s qualified opinion the work has been signed/dated/ 18th century
inscribed by the artist.
Third party guarantors are required by us to disclose to anyone “With signature …”/ “With date …”/ 2. When a piece is in our opinion not of the period
they are advising their financial interest in any lots they are “With inscription …” to which it would normally be attributed on stylistic
guaranteeing. However, for the avoidance of any doubt, if you are In Christie’s qualified opinion the signature/ grounds, this will be incorporated in the general text of
advised by or bidding through an agent on a lot identified as being date/inscription appears to be by a hand other than that of the artist. the description
subject to a third party guarantee you should always ask your
agent to confirm whether or not he or she has a financial interest The date given for Old Master, Modern and Contemporary Prints e.g. “… painted in the Ming style”
in relation to the lot. is the date (or approximate date when prefixed with ‘circa’) on
which the matrix was worked and not necessarily the date when 3. If the date, period or reign mark mentioned in small
Other Arrangements the impression was printed or published. capitals after the bold type description states that the mark
is of the period, then in our opinion the piece is of the
Christie’s may enter into other arrangements not involving bids. *This term and its definition in this Explanation of Cataloguing date, period or reign of the mark
These include arrangements where Christie’s has given the Seller Practice are a qualified statement as to authorship. While the use
an Advance on the proceeds of sale of the lot or where Christie’s of this term is based upon careful study and represents the opinion e.g. A BLUE AND WHITE BOWL
has shared the risk of a guarantee with a partner without the of specialists, Christie’s and the seller assume no risk, liability and kangxi six-character mark and of the period
partner being required to place an irrevocable written bid or responsibility for the authenticity of authorship of any lot in this
otherwise participating in the bidding on the lot. Because such catalogue described by this term, and the Authenticity Warranty 4. If the date, period or reign mark mentioned in small
arrangements are unrelated to the bidding process they are not shall not be available with respect to lots described using this term. capitals after the bold type description does not state that
marked with a symbol in the catalogue. the mark is of the period, then in our opinion the piece is
of uncertain date or late manufacture
Bidding by parties with an interest
e.g. A BLUE AND WHITE BOWL
In any case where a party has a financial interest in a lot and intends kangxi six-character mark
to bid on it we will make a saleroom announcement to ensure that
all bidders are aware of this. Such financial interests can include 5. If no date, period or reign mark is mentioned in small
where beneficiaries of an Estate have reserved the right to bid on capitals after the bold type description, in our opinion the
a lot consigned by the Estate or where a partner in a risk-sharing piece is of uncertain date, or later manufacture
arrangement has reserved the right to bid on a lot and/or notified
us of their intention to bid. e.g. A BLUE AND WHITE BOWL