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15     THE JU FU YI ZHI
                         WESTERN ZHOU DYNASTY

                         cast to the inner mouth with a three-character inscription reading Ju Fu Yi
                         西周   舉父乙觶
                         銘文:
                         舉 父乙
                         Height 8 in., 20.2 cm

                         $ 40,000-60,000

                         PROVENANCE                                  來源
                         Collection of Liu Tizhi (1879-1962).        劉體智(1879-1962)收藏
                         Frank Caro, successor to C.T. Loo, New York, 2nd July   弗蘭克•卡羅(盧芹齋繼任人),紐約,1963年7月2日
                         1963.                                       George R. Drysdale 博士(1929-2020)收藏
                         Collection of Dr. George R. Drysdale (1929-2020).


                         LITERATURE                                  出版
                         Liu Tizhi, Xiaojiaojingge jinwen taben [Rubbings of   劉體智,《小校經閣金文拓本》,卷5,1935年,頁79,
                         archaic bronze inscriptions in the Xiaojiaojingge], vol. 5,   觶三
                         1935, p. 79, no. 3.


                         This bronze vessel belongs to a small group of zhi bearing the same three-character inscription. A plain zhi,
                         attributed to the Western Zhou dynasty, formerly in the collections of Zhang Tingji (1768-1848) and Luo Zhenyu
                         (1866-1940), is illustrated in Minao Hayashi, Inshu-jidai seidoki-monyo no kenkyu / Studies on Yin and Zhou Bronze
                         Decoration: A Conspectus of Yin and Zhou Bronze Vessels, Tokyo, 1986, p. 347, zhi 120; another of a similar form
                         but cast with a band of serpents around the neck, discovered in Xi’an in 1972, now in the Xi’an Museum, Xi’an, is
                         published in Zhang Tianen, Shaanxi jinwen jicheng [Compendium of bronze inscriptions from Shaanxi], vol. 14,
                         Xi’an, 2016, pl. 1633; two other zhi, recorded only by their inscriptions, are published in Liu Tizhi, Xiaojiaojingge
                         jinwen taben [Rubbings of archaic bronze inscriptions in the Xiaojiaojingge], vol. 5, 1935, p. 79, nos 1 and 2.

                         Compare also a bronze zhi of a slightly smaller size, attributed to the early phase of the middle Western Zhou
                         dynasty, similarly decorated around the neck with a band of taotie against a leiwen ground but with an undecorated
                         splayed foot, cast with a single pictogram, in the collection of the Idemitsu Museum of Arts, Tokyo, published in Wu
                         Zhenfeng, Shangzhou qingtongqi mingwen ji tuxiang jicheng [Compendium of inscriptions and images of bronzes
                         from Shang and Zhou dynasties], vol. 19, Shanghai, 2012, no. 10136.


















                 130  POWER / CONQUEST: THE FORGING OF EMPIRES
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