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despatch the property as soon as possible British Historical Portraits applicable) for providing the irrevocable restrictions regarding import or export.
after receiving your written agreement UK LICENCE THRESHOLD: £10,000 bid may be netted against the irrevocable The information is made available for the
to the terms of the quotation, nancial bidder’s obligation to pay the full purchase convenience of Buyers and the absence
release of the property and receipt of any Sotheby’s recommends that you retain price for the lot and the purchase price of the Symbol is not a warranty that there
export licence or certi cates that may be all import and export papers, including reported for the lot shall be net of such are no restrictions regarding import or
required. Despatch will be arranged at the licences, as in certain countries you may be export of the Lot; Bidders should refer to
buyer’s expense. Sotheby’s may charge required to produce them to governmental xed fee. If the irrevocable bid is not Condition 10 of the Conditions of Business
an administrative fee for arranging the authorities. secured until after the printing of the for Buyers. Please also refer to the section
despatch. auction catalogue, a pre-lot announcement on Endangered Species in the Buying
Endangered Species Items made of or will be made indicating that there is an at Auction Guide. As indicated in the
All shipments should be unpacked and incorporating plant or animal material, irrevocable bid on the lot. If the irrevocable Endangered Species section, Sotheby’s is
checked on delivery and any discrepancies such as coral, crocodile, ivory, whalebone, bidder is advising anyone with respect to not able to assist buyers with the shipment
noti ed immediately to the party tortoiseshell, etc., irrespective of age or the lot, Sotheby’s requires the irrevocable of any lots with this symbol into the US.
identi ed in your quotation and/or the value, may require a licence or certi cate bidder to disclose his or her nancial A buyer’s inability to export or import any
accompanying documentation. prior to exportation and require additional interest in the lot. If an agent is advising lots with this symbol cannot justify a delay
licences or certi cates upon importation you or bidding on your behalf with respect in payment or a sale’s cancellation.
Export The export of any lot from the UK to any country outside the EU. Please to a lot identi ed as being subject to an
or import into any other country may be note that the ability to obtain an export irrevocable bid, you should request that the Monumental
subject to one or more export or import licence or certi cate does not ensure agent disclose whether or not he or she has Lots with this symbol may, in our opinion,
licences being granted. It is the buyer’s the ability to obtain an import licence or a nancial interest in the lot. require special handling or shipping
responsibility to obtain any relevant export certi cate in another country, and vice services due to size or other physical
or import licence. The denial of any licence versa. For example, it is illegal to import ຎ Interested Parties considerations. Buyers are advised to
required or delay in obtaining such licence African elephant ivory into the United Lots with this symbol indicate that parties inspect the lot and to contact Sotheby’s
cannot justify the cancellation of the sale States and there are other restrictions on with a direct or indirect interest in the lot prior to the sale to discuss any speci c
or any delay in making payment of the total the importation of ivory into the US under may be bidding on the lot, including (i) the shipping requirements.
amount due. certain US regulations which are designed bene ciary of an estate selling the lot, or
to protect wildlife conservation. (ii) the joint owner of a lot. If the interested Please refer to VAT information for Buyers
Sotheby’s, upon request and for an Sotheby’s suggests that buyers check with party is the successful bidder, they will be for VAT symbols used in this catalogue.
administrative fee, may apply for a licence their own government regarding wildlife required to pay the full Buyer’s Premium. Value Added Tax (VAT) may be payable
to export your lot(s) outside the UK import requirements prior to placing a bid. In certain instances, interested parties may on the hammer price and/or the buyer’s
• An EU Licence is necessary to export It is the buyer’s responsibility to obtain have knowledge of the reserve. In the event premium. Buyer’s premium may attract a
any export or import licences and/or the interested party’s possible participation charge in lieu of VAT. Please read carefully
cultural goods subject to the EU certi cates as well as any other required in the sale is not known until after the the “VAT INFORMATION FOR BUYERS”
Regulation on the export of cultural documentation (please refer to Condition printing of the auction catalogue, a pre-lot printed in this catalogue.
property (EEC No. 3911/92, O cial 10 of the Conditions of Business for Buyers announcement will be made indicating
Journal No. L395 of 31/12/92) from the printed in this catalogue). Please note that that interested parties may be bidding on VAT AND OTHER TAX
European Community. Sotheby’s is not able to assist buyers with the lot. INFORMATION FOR BUYERS
• A UK Licence is necessary to move the shipment of any lots containing ivory
cultural goods valued at or above the and/or other restricted materials into the ႒ No Reserve The following paragraphs are intended to
relevant UK Licence limits from the UK. US. A buyer’s inability to export or import Unless indicated by a box (႒), all lots in this give general guidance to buyers on the VAT
these lots cannot justify a delay in payment catalogue are o ered subject to a reserve. and certain other potential tax implications
For export outside the European or a sale’s cancellation. A reserve is the con dential hammer price of purchasing property at Sotheby’s. The
Community, an EU Licence will be required established between Sotheby’s and the information concerns the most usual
for most items over 50 years of age with EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS seller and below which a lot will not be sold. circumstances and is not intended to be
a value of over £39,219. The following is a The reserve is generally set at a percentage complete. In all cases the relevant tax
selection of categories of items for which The following key explains the symbols you of the low estimate and will not exceed the legislation takes precedence and the VAT
other value limits apply and for which may see inside this catalogue. low estimate for the lot. If any lots in the rates in e ect on the day of the auction will
an EU Licence may be required. It is not catalogue are o ered without a reserve, be the rates charged except for lots sold
exhaustive and there are other restrictions. Ⴜ Guaranteed Property these lots are indicated by a box (႒). If all subject to Temporary Admission for which
The seller of lots with this symbol has lots in the catalogue are o ered without a the applicable rate will be that in force at
EU Licence Thresholds been guaranteed a minimum price from reserve, a Special Notice will be included to the time of collection. It should be noted
Archaeological objects one auction or a series of auctions. This this e ect and the box symbol will not be that, for VAT purposes only, Sotheby’s is
EU LICENCE THRESHOLD: ZERO guarantee may be provided by Sotheby’s used for each lot. not usually treated as an agent and most
Elements of artistic, historical or religious or jointly by Sotheby’s and a third party. property is sold as if it is the property of
monuments Sotheby’s and any third parties providing Property Subject to theArtist’s Resale Right Sotheby’s.
EU LICENCE THRESHOLD: ZERO a guarantee jointly with Sotheby’s bene t Purchase of lots marked with this symbol
Manuscripts, documents and archives In the following paragraphs, reference
(excluding printed matter) nancially if a guaranteed lot is sold () will be subject to payment of the to VAT symbols shall mean those symbols
EU LICENCE THRESHOLD: ZERO successfully and may incur a loss if the sale Artist’s Resale Right, at a percentage of the located beside the lot number or the
Architectural, scienti c and engineering is not successful. If every lot in a catalogue pre-sale estimates in the catalogue (or
drawings produced by hand is guaranteed, the Important Notices in the hammer price calculated as follows: amending sale room notice).
EU LICENCE THRESHOLD: £11,766 sale catalogue will so state and this symbol
Photographic positive or negative or any will not be used for each lot. Portion of the hammer price (in €) 1. PROPERTY WITH NO VAT SYMBOL
assemblage of such photographs
EU LICENCE THRESHOLD: £11,766 Ⴄ Property in which Sotheby’s has an Royalty Rate Where there is no VAT symbol, Sotheby’s
Textiles (excluding carpets and tapestries) Ownership Interest is able to use the Auctioneer’s Margin
EU LICENCE THRESHOLD: £39,219 Lots with this symbol indicate that From 0 to 50,000 4% Scheme and VAT will not normally be
Paintings in oil or tempera Sotheby’s owns the lot in whole or in part charged on the hammer price.
EU LICENCE THRESHOLD: £117,657 or has an economic interest in the lot From 50,000.01 to 200,000 3%
Watercolours, gouaches and pastels equivalent to an ownership interest. Sotheby’s must bear VAT on the buyer’s
EU LICENCE THRESHOLD: £23,531 From 200,000.01 to 350,000 1% premium and hence will charge an amount
Prints, Engravings, Drawings and Mosaics Irrevocable Bids in lieu of VAT at the standard rate on this
EU LICENCE THRESHOLD: £11,766 Lots with this symbol indicate that a party From 350,000.01 to 500,000 0.5% premium. This amount will form part of the
has provided Sotheby’s with an irrevocable buyer’s premium on our invoice and will not
There are separate thresholds for exporting bid on the lot that will be executed during Exceeding 500,000 0.25% be separately identi ed. A limited range of
within the European Community.A UK the sale at a value that ensures that the goods, including most books, are not liable
Licence will be required for most items over lot will sell. The irrevocable bidder, who The Artist’s Resale Right payable will be to VAT and therefore no amount in lieu of
50 years of age with a value of over £65,000. may bid in excess of the irrevocable bid, the aggregate of the amounts payable VAT will be added to the premium.
Some exceptions are listed below:- will be compensated based on the nal under the above rate bands, subject to
hammer price in the event he or she is a maximum royalty payable of 12,500 Please see ‘Exports from the European
UK Licence Thresholds not the successful bidder or may receive euros for any single work each time it is Union’ for the conditions to be ful lled
Photographic positive or negative or any a xed fee in the event he or she is the sold. The maximum royalty payable of before the amount in lieu of VAT on the
assemblage of such photographs successful bidder. If the irrevocable bidder 12,500 euros applies to works sold for buyer’s premium may be cancelled or
UK LICENCE THRESHOLD: £10,000 is the successful bidder, the xed fee (if 2 million euros and above. Calculation refunded.
Textiles (excluding carpets and tapestries) of the artist’s resale right will be based
UK LICENCE THRESHOLD: £12,000 on the pound sterling / Euro reference
exchange rate quoted on the date of the
140 SOTHEBY’S sale by the European Central Bank.
Ⴚ Restricted Materials
Lots with this symbol have been identi ed
at the time of cataloguing as containing
organic material which may be subject to