Page 174 - Christie's Important Chinese Art, March 23 to 24 2023 New York
P. 174

PROPERTY FROM A DISTINGUISHED COLLECTION
          1159
          A VERY RARE SET OF FOUR ZITAN      Yixin (1833-1898), more commonly referred to by   now in a dilapidated and abandoned state, was
          STOOLS                             his title, Prince Gong (or Prince Kung), was one   eventually sold to the Order of Saint Benedict of
                                             of the most important Chinese statesman of the   the Catholic Church in 1921.
          18TH CENTURY                                                                                                                                              Left:
                                             19th century. As the sixth son of the Daoguang
                                                                                                                                                                    Prince Gong (1833-
          20q in. (52.7 cm.) high, 17 in. (46.4 cm.) wide, 13º   Emperor (r. 1821-1850), he was at one time   Around 1983, the National Palace Museum in            1898), Gilman Paper
          in. (36.2 cm.) deep                considered as a possible successor to the throne,   Taipei was approached by Dong Wu University                        Company Collection,
                                             although his half-brother eventually inherited the   in Taiwan to facilitate the sale of a collection of               New York, March 8,
          $150,000-250,000                   title of Emperor. He negotiated with the foreign   zitan furniture. The university had been gifted the                 1989.
                                             powers to conclude the Second Opium War in   collection by an anonymous donor, who claimed                             恭忠親王奕訢
          PROVENANCE:                        1860, and after the death of his brother in 1861,   the furniture had come from the Gong Wang Fu,                          年
          Prince Gong (1833-1898) (sixth son of Emperor   served as Prince-Regent to his young nephew,   purchased by his family in the early 20th century
          Daoguang, r. 1821-1850) Collection.  the Tongzhi Emperor (r. 1861-1875), and for many   and transported in the intervening years from                     Right:
          The J. M. Hu (1911-1995), Zande Lou Collection.  years was one of the most influential figures at   Beijing, to Shanghai, Hong Kong, and finally to
                                                                                                                                                                    Fig. 1 The present
                                             the Qing court.                   Taiwan. Scholars associated with the National
          EXHIBITED:                                                                                                                                                zitan stools on view at
                                                                               Palace Museum conducted extensive research
          Taipei, National Palace Museum, 1983.                                                                                                                     the National Palace
                                             Prince Gong continued to serve as chief diplomat   prior to the sale, and based on the quality and                     Museum, Taipei.
                                             and statesman throughout the reigns of the   abundance of the luxury hardwood, zitan, the
                                                                                                                                                                    本拍品於臺٫故宮博ḵ院
          顯㈥珍藏
                                             Tongzhi Emperor and his successor, the Guangxu   carving technique, and the style of the furniture                     中展֨
          清十Ջˠ紀ǎ紫檀如意雲紋長方凳ो張成ਕ                Emperor (r. 1875-1908). Upon his death in 1898,   itself, determined it was highly likely the furniture
                                             the title of Prince Gong and his sumptuous   had come from the Gong Wang Fu. The collection
          Ϝ源
                                             mansion passed to his successor, Pu Wei. A year   is on permanent exhibition at the National Palace   The National Palace Museum Monthly of Chinese   donor decided to keep this set of four stools and   ruyi on the aprons are in the Palace Museum
          恭親王 	         
 	清道Բⅴ帝ⓧՍ子
            after the Qing Empire was overthrown in 1911, Pu   Museum in Taipei and catalogued as coming   Art, 1983, vol. 3, p. 101, the present zitan stools   the zitan display shelf (lot 1160).   collection, and dates stools of this type to the
          年在Ψ
 舊藏                            Wei made the painful decision to sell the family   from Prince Gong’s Mansion.      are photographed beneath an ornately carved                          early Qing period. A related example with deeper
          暫得樓胡惠春 	         
 珍藏              treasures in the mansion in order to reverse the                                    zitan corner-leg table and a pair of zitan stepped   In Connoisseurship of Chinese Furniture, Vol. II,   incurving legs, carved corner spandrels, and no
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          展覽                                 defeat of the Qing dynasty, and entrusted them to   The present set of four zitan stools were part  t  c cabinets, both currently on view at the National  l  Hong Kong, 1990, p. 27, A28, Wang Shixiang   base rail is illustrated by Hu Desheng in The
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                                             the Japanese antique dealer, Yamanaka Sadajiro.   of the original gift by the anonymous donor to   P Palace Museum, Taipei. (Fig. 1) The caption   illustrates a line drawing of a waisted stool with   Palace Museum Collection: A Treasury of Ming and
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                                                                               Dongwu University and were exhibited alongside
                                             Although no furniture is listed in the Yamanaka   D o n g w u  U n i v e r s i t y  a n d w e r e  e x h i b i t e d  a l o n g s i d d e  b below the photograph can be translated as “the   graceful incurving legs terminating in a hoof foot   Qing Dynasty Palace Furniture, vol. 1, Beijing, c.
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                                             catalogue, it is likely the furniture of the house   the large suite of zitan furniture at the National  l  M u s e u m ’ s  r e c e n t  a c q u i s i t i o n s  f r o m  t h e  P r i n c e  and joined by a base rail. He notes that several   2007, p. 138, fig. 125.
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                                                                                                                                 Museum’s recent acquisitions from the Prince
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                                             was sold around this time, as the mansion,   Palace Museum, Taipei. In an article published in   G o n g  c o l l e c t i o n . ”  W h e n t h e  e x h i b i t i o n  c l o s e d , t h e  zitan stools with base stretchers and relief-carved
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                                                                                                                                 Gong collection.” When the exhibition closed, the
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