Page 40 - For the Love of Porcelain
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                                                                                                                                                                                                 Underglaze blue
                                                                                                                                                                                                 porcelain plate, from
                                                                                                                                                                                                 a series of four, decora-
           9                                                                                                                                                                                     ted with treasures, in-
                   Saucer-shaped                                                                                                                                                                 cluding a lute and an
               underglaze porcelain                                                                                                                                                              incense burner, China,
             dish with a lared rim,                                                                                                                                                              1740 - 60, d. 23.5 cm,
              on a footring, China,                                                                                                                                                              h 3.0 cm, d. 13.1 cm,
            1680 - 1700, d. 38 cm,                                                                                                                                                               Princessehof National
              Princessehof National                                                                                                                                                              Museum of Ceramics,
              Museum of Ceramics,                                                                                                                                                                Leeuwarden,
                    Leeuwarden,                                                                                                                                                                  inv. no. LY 0055
            inv. no. GRV 1929-175                                                                                                                                                                (on loan from Fries
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Museum)
                               In conclusion, let me highlight the unusually   and grapefruit, and probably here the point   means the individual objects convey their  small basket full of Buddha’s hand fruits is
                               shaped citrus fruit in the foreground of the   was more to illustrate the joys of depicting   message more clearly: a vase with flowers  there for a specific reason: to emphasise the
                               first print. The long-fingered citrus fruit,  varieties of textures and colours than    to bring peace and beauty, a ruyi to convey   particular wish that these objects convey:
                                                                                                     12
                               which yellows as it ripens (see fig. 6), is  the symbolic meanings they represent.      the desire that your wishes may be granted.   happiness and wealth to the recipient of the
                               known as the Buddha’s hand (foshou). When   Similarly, there is a Buddha’s hand fruit in  But as with the print we started with, the  object and the beholder of the image.
                               portrayed in paintings and on porcelain,  a late Qing manual of painting in the Van
                               it conveys a variety of symbolic meanings.  Gulik Collection in the University of Leiden
                               The fruit resembles the classic hand position   library (fig. 8). The inclusion of the Buddha’s
                               of the Buddha, with the fingers pointing  hand fruit in paintings and prints and on
                               upwards, signaling reassurance (abhaya-  porcelain however, shifts the focus away
                               mudra). But more mundanely, the gesture  from painterly skills towards its symbolic
                               can also suggest the grabbing of money,  meanings. The decoration on the saucer
                                                                                                                       Notes
                               and therefore acquired an association with  in figure 9 might be a specific allusion to
                               wealth and good fortune. The shading  wealth, but more generally it also expresses
                                                                                                                         1  My thanks to Drs Alice de Jong for her     5  John Hatcher, Laurence Binyon: Poet, Scholar      9  Shane McCausland, ‘The Emperor’s Old Toys:
                               of colours from green to yellow and the  good wishes and happiness, in which wealth          assistance with the images.       of East and West, Oxford 1995.       Rethinking the Yongzheng (1723–35) “Scroll
                               unpredictable shapes of the gnarly ‘fingers’  undoubtedly plays a role. The precious      2  It appears as item 22 in Laurence Binyon,      6  In fact, the British Museum now gives the title       of Antiquities” in the Percival David Foundation’,
                                                                                                                          A Catalogue of Japanese & Chinese Woodcuts       as ‘Antiquities’ (guwan tu 古玩圖). The print    Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society
                               of the fruit, made the Buddha’s hand fruit  objects depicted on the blue-and-white plate
                                                                                                                            Preserved in the Sub-Department of Oriental         has also been given the title of ‘Arrangement         66 (2001), pp. 65–75.
                               a popular item to paint. In figure 7, the  in figure 10 combine all these elements.          Prints and Drawings in the British Museum,         of Antiques and Flowers’. See item 95a in      10  The flower basket is item 17 in Clarissa Von
                               Buddha’s hand fruit is depicted as part of an                                                London 1916, p. 582.           Mark Jones, ed., Fake?: The Art of Deception,    Spee, The Printed Image in China: From the 8th
                                                                                                                         3  The woodcuts in the manuscript known as         London 1990, p. 101.       to the 21st Centuries, London 2010, p. 79.
                               eight-volume painting manual compiled by   It has been decorated in a far simpler manner        Sloane 5252 in the British Library were     7  Eva Ströber (ed.), Ostasiatika, Sammlungs-       Figure 4 appears as item 29.
                                           11
                               Hu Zhengyan.  Volume VII covers twenty   than the plate in figure 3. There is more           transferred to the British Museum. Ibid., p. 581.       kataloge Des Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museums      11  Ibid., pp. 26–35.
                               different fruits, including peaches and  white space, with fewer objects that are less       4  Waley worked in the British Museum until         Braunschweig, Bd. 10, Braunschweig 2002.    12  François Reubi, ‘The Ten Bamboo Studio. An
                                                                                                                            1929, when he left to devote himself fully to      8  Eva Ströber, Symbols on Chinese Porcelain:        Attempt to Identify the Flowers and the Fruits’,
                               kumquats, apricots and grapes, persimmons   carefully arranged to fill that space. But that        translating Chinese and Japanese literary texts.       10.000 Times Happiness, Stuttgart 2011.  Asiatische Studien 50(1) (1996), pp. 93–107.
                               36  I  vormen uit vuur                                                                                                                            vormen uit vuur  I  37
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