Page 69 - March 23, 2022 Sotheby's NYC Fine Chinese Works of Art
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                                                                                                                                   PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN                   清乾隆   銅胎掐絲琺瑯纏枝蓮紋朝冠耳
                                                                                                                                   A CLOISONNÉ ENAMEL ‘LOTUS’ TRIPOD         三足爐配蓋
                                                                                                                                   CENSER AND A COVER                        《乾隆年製》款
                                                                                                                                   MARK AND PERIOD OF QIANLONG
                                                                                                                                   the base incised with a four-character mark within a square   來源
                                                                                                                                   cartouche (2)                             Frédéric Amé-Leroy (1879-1969) 收藏,約1930年得於歐
                                                                                                                                   Height 11½ in., 29.2 cm
                                                                                                                                                                             洲,此後家族傳承
                                                                                                                                   PROVENANCE
                                                                                                                                   Collection of Frédéric Amé-Leroy (1879-1969), acquired in
                                                                                                                                   Europe circa 1930, and thence by descent.
                                                                                                                                   This lavishly decorated censer exemplifies the apogee of
                                                                                                                                   artistic and technical achievement of cloisonné enamel
                                                                                                                                   craftsmanship during the Qianlong period (r. 1736-1795).
                                                                                                                                   The censer is of ding form, based on the shape of archaic
                                                                                                                                   ritual vessels of the Shang dynasty. Its cauldron-like shape,
                                                                                                                                   standing on three stout legs, reflects the predilection in the
                                                                                                                                   Ming and Qing periods for vessels in the form of archaic
                                                                                                                                   bronzes of the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Although the
                                                                                                                                   overall outlines of the archaic models were retained, the
                                                                                                                                   imperial craftsmen liberally applied more contemporary lotus
                                                                                                                                   scrolls to the body.
                                                                                                                                   Cloisonné enamel censers of this type were likely used to
                                                                                                                                   furnish the temples located within the imperial compound.
                                                                                                                                   Altar garnitures typically comprise an incense burner, placed
                                                                                                                                   in the center, flanked by two candleholders and gu-shaped
                                                                                                                                   vases, all placed on tall stools, as seen in a 20th century
                                                                                                                                   picture of the Daxiongbaodian of the Tanzhe Temple near
           280                                                                                                                     Beijing, illustrated in Helmut Brinker and Albert Lutz, Chinese
                                                                                                                                   Cloisonné. The Pierre Uldry Collection, New York, 1989, p. 53,
                                                                                                                                   fig. 29.
           PROPERTY FROM A FLORIDA PRIVATE COLLECTION  清十八 / 十九世紀   銅胎掐絲琺瑯三多紋
           A LARGE CLOISONNÉ ENAMEL ‘SANDUO’         雙桃形大洗                                                                         Compare a related example, also with a Qianlong mark, in
                                                                                                                                   the Palace Museum, Beijing, displayed as part of a garniture
           PEACH-FORM BASIN                          《乾隆年製》款                                                                       which was included in the Royal Academy of Arts exhibition,
           QING DYNASTY, 18TH / 19TH CENTURY                                                                                       China: The Three Emperors, 1662-1795, Royal Academy of
                                                                                                                                   Arts, London, 2005, cat. no. 44. The design on the present
           the base with a Qianlong nianzhi four-character mark   來源
           reserved on a blue enamel square          1990年代末至2000年代初之間得於巴西 (傳)                                                     censer also appears to be closely related to the group of
           Width 18 in., 46 cm                                                                                                     smaller Qianlong-marked tripod censers usually found with
                                                                                                                                   an additional character after the reign mark. For example,
                                                                                                                                   compare a censer belonging to this group sold at Christie’s
           PROVENANCE                                                                                                              Hong Kong, 30th May 2006, lot 1564.
           Acquired in Brazil, in the late 1990s - early 2000s (by repute).
                                                                                                                                   The present censer belonged to the collection of Frédéric
           Cast in the shape of a peach, this massive basin is                                                                     Amé-Leroy (1879-1969) (fig. 1), a former French ambassador,
           remarkable for its size, colorful enamels and naturalistic                                                              who worked with Léon Bourgeois on the drafting of the Treaty
           handle which takes the form of a gnarled branch. Compare                                                                of Versailles after World War I. In the 1920s-30s, ambassador
           a few other large cloisonné enamel peach-form vessels all                                                               Amé-Leroy was stationed in Geneva, Munich and Oslo, and
           attributed to the Qianlong period. See one with a slightly                                                              worked toward the betterment of diplomatic relations in
           incurved rim, included in the exhibition Colourful, Elegant and                                                         post-war France.
           Exquisite: A Special Exhibition of Imperial Enamel Ware from
           Mr Robert Chang’s Collection, Suzhou Museum, Suzhou,                                                                    $ 25,000-35,000
           2007, cat. no. 122; another from the collection of Sir John
           Buchanan-Jardine, Bt., included in the International Exhibition
           of Chinese Art, Royal Academy of Arts, London, 1935, cat. no.
           2019, and later sold in our London rooms, 18th October 1960,
           lot 84; a third sold in our London rooms, 7th November 2007,
           lot 439; and a fourth sold in these rooms, 23rd September
           1997, lot 111, and then again in our Hong Kong rooms, 13th
           October 2021, lot 3655.

           $ 50,000-70,000



           134     SOTHEBY’S        COMPLETE CATALOGUING AVAILABLE AT SOTHEBYS.COM/N10917                                                                                                                                          135
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