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 TWO SQUARE EARTHENWARE DISHES WITH PINE-TREE
 DESIGNS
 KENZAN WARE (EDO PERIOD, 18TH CENTURY), FIRST DISH SIGNED   LITERATURE:
 KENZAN SEI SHO AND SEALED KENZAN AND SEI SHO; SECOND   Tokyo National Museum, Rinpa (Tokyo: Tokyo National Museum,
 SIGNED, DATED AND INSCRIBED ON THE BASE FUYO YOSHU   1972), pl. 296 (second dish).
 KENZAN TOIN SHOKOSAI SHINSEI ZO UJI HOEI KANOTO-U HARU   Andrew Pekarik, Japanese Ceramics from Prehistoric Times to the Present
 (MADE IN THE SPRING OF 1711 BY THE HERMIT POTTER OF KYOTO,
 KENZAN SHOKOSAI SHINSEI) (OGATA KENZAN; 1663-1743)  (Southampton, NY: Parrish Art Museum, 1978), nos. 58a-b (both
 dishes).
 Each square dish with white-slip ground and painting in underglaze   Hayashiya Seizo, ed., Ninsei, Kenzan, Kyoyaki, vol. 7 of Nihon no
 iron oxide; the first painted with a grove of pines beneath a poem,
 which reads: "To be fond of pines is to have the hardness of an iron   toji (Japanese ceramics) (Tokyo: Chuo Koronsha, 1973), figs. 151-52
 (second dish).
 mind. Therefore, I tend them in front of my winding fence;" the   Mitsuoka Tadanari and the Zauho Press, Edo Period I: Kyoyaki-Kyoto
 second painted with a moss-covered pine tree; the paintings on each
 dish framed by a single line on the inner surface; the exterior of the   Ware, vol. 6 of Sekai toji zenshu (Tokyo: Shogakukan, 1975), fig. 29,
 p. 217 (second dish).
 second dish has simple latticework with oblong floral reserves in   Shirasaki Hideo, ed., Teibon Kenzan shusaku hyakusen (Kenzan:
 underglaze iron and the interior sides have stylized floral sprays in
 line borders  Selection of one hundred masterpieces) (Tokyo: Yomiuri
 Shinbunsha, 1977), pl. 76 (second dish).
 First 8Ω x 8Ω x 1 in. (21.6 x 21.6 x 2.9 cm.); second 8æ x 8æ x 1 in.   Kawahara Masahiko, ed., Kenzan, Nihon no bijutsu 154 (Tokyo:
 (22.2 x 22.2 x 2.9 cm.)
 With wood boxes both signed and authenticated by the 15th Grand   Shibundo, 1979), no. 55 (second dish).
 Masahiko Kawahara, The Ceramic Art of Ogata Kenzan (Tokyo:
 Tea Master of the Urasenke tea school, Hounsai Genshitsu (b. 1923),   Kodansha International, 1985), pls. 95-96 (second dish).
 and with kao(cursive monogram)  (2)
 Gotoh Museum, Kenzan no toji / Ceramics of Kenzan 1663-1743
 $50,000-70,000  (Tokyo: Gotoh Museum, 1987), p. 111 (second dish).
 Richard L. Wilson, The Art of Ogata Kenzan: Persona and Production
 PROVENANCE:  in Japanese Ceramics (New York and Tokyo: Weatherhill, 1991), figs.
 Baron Hara Tomitaro (Sankei; 1868-1939), Yokohama  51-52 (second dish).
 Setsu Iwao, Tokyo  Richard Wilson and Ogasawara Saeko, Ogata Kenzan: Zen sakuhin
 Jack C. Greene, New York  to sono keifu, daiikkan zurokuhen (Vol.1, Catalogue volume of Ogata
 Private collection, Japan  Kenzan: His life and complete work) (Tokyo: Yuzankaku, 1992), fig.
 22 (first dish) and fig. 20 (second dish).
 EXHIBITED:
 Tokyo National Museum, "Rinpa," 1972.10 (second dish with moss-  Richard Wilson and Ogasawara Saeko, Kenzanyaki nyumon (Primer
 covered pine)  for Kenzan ware) (Tokyo: Yuzankaku, 1999), p. 63 (second dish).
 Parrish Art Museum, Southampton, New York, "Japanese Ceramics   Miho Museum, ed., Kenzan: Yusui to fuga no sekai / A World of Quietly
 from Prehistoric Times to the Present," 1978.8.6-9.28 (both dishes)   Refined Elegance (Shigaraki: Miho Museum, 2004), pl. 65 (second
 Miho Museum, Shigaraki, "Kenzan: Yusui to fuga no sekai / A   dish), pl. 78 (first dish).
 World of Quietly Refined Elegance," 2004.9.1-12.15 (both dishes)
 The plate with moss-covered pine tree (here, the second dish) is
 a very rare example of dated Kenzan ware. It is inscribed with a
 date in the spring of 1711, the very end of the period during which
 Ogata Kenzan (1663-1743) operated his kiln in the Narutaki area,
 the hills in the northwestern suburbs of Kyoto. There is one other
 square dish with a similar date in a private collection in Japan.
 The painterly pine tree is likely by Kenzan's hand, or by that of
 his brother, Korin. Works such as this one from the late period
 of the Narutaki kiln, with a single, isolated subject, show greater
 abbreviation and immediacy than the earliest Kenzan wares. In
 1712, Kenzan closed his kiln in the secluded outlying area--his
 client base there may have dried up--and moved to the downtown
 area.
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