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           PROPERTY FROM A SWISS PRIVATE COLLECTION  十六至十七世紀或更早   帕拉復興風格銅合金不動明王像
           A RARE FINELY CAST COPPER ALLOY
           FIGURE OF ACHALA
           PALA REVIVAL, 16TH–17TH CENTURY OR
           EARLIER

           the wrathful figure depicted kneeling on one knee atop a raised
           double lotus pedestal, the right arm raised holding a sword
           above his head and his left hand held at the chest clutching
           the ends of a pasha noose, clad in a dhoti with his bare chest
           adorned with snakes and beaded necklaces draped over by a
           celestial scarf, the intense three-eyed face flanked by a pair of
           pendulous earrings, with hair gathered into a tall chignon
           16 cm, 6¼ in.
           HK$ 300,000-400,000
           US$ 38,300-51,000

           This finely cast copper alloy figure depicts Achala, the wrathful
           manifestation of Manjushri, whose role it is to eliminate
           obstacles in the mind of a practitioner and to protect the mind
           from negative forces.
           For a Pala prototype of Achala in the collection of the Potala
           Palace, see Ulrich von Schroeder, Buddhist Sculptures in
           Tibet, Hong Kong, 2001, vol. I, pp. 292-293, cat. no. 97D-E. A
           larger Tibetan bronze figure of Achala, dated to the 13th/14th
           century, from the Nyingjei Lam collection, illustrated in David
           Weldon and Jane Casey Singer, The Sculptural Heritage of
           Tibet: Buddhist Art in the Nyingjei Lam Collection, London,
           1999, pl. 17, was sold in these rooms, 3rd October 2017, lot
           3104.
           The quality of the casting and naturalism of expression on
           the Acala is reminiscent of that on a Tibetan gold and silver
           inlaid figure of Manjushri from the Sporer collection, sold
           at Christie’s Hong Kong, 15th September 2015, lot 40. Pala
           period Buddhist sculptures were also popular in the early Qing
           dynasty, and a number is preserved in the holdings of the
           Palace Museum, Beijing, including a seated figure of Green
           Tara, illustrated in Buddhist Statues of Tibet. The Complete
           Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong,
           2008, p. 42, pl. 41.






























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