Page 16 - Descriptive text E-Module for Grade 11
P. 16

Language Features of



                                                                                           Descriptive Text







                            Using Present Tense







                                               Present Tense --> Kalimat yang menunjukkan kejadian


                                               masa  kini,  fakta,  kebiasaan,  atau  kegiatan  berulang-



                                               ulang (habbit).








                                    Formula of Present Tense


                                        (Rumus present tense)









                                            Nominal tenses                                                                            Verbal tenses


                                (Tidak memakai kata kerja)                                                                     (memakai kata kerja)





                          (+) S + to be (are, am, is) + o/c                                                          (+) S + V1 s/es/ies + o/c



                                 Ex:                                                                                        Ex:


                                 Luna is a Persian cat                                                                      Luna likes playing with toys




                          (-) S + to be (are, am, is) + not                                                          (-) S + V1 + does + not + o/c


                          + o/c                                                                                             Ex:



                                 Ex:                                                                                        Luna does not like playing



                                 Luna  is  not  a  Persian                                                                  with toys



                                 cat
                                                                                                                     (?) Does + S + V1 + o/c + ?


                          (?) To be (are, am, is) + S + o/c                                                                 Ex:



                          + ?                                                                                               Does  Luna  like  playing


                                 Ex :                                                                                       with toys?


                                 Is Luna a Persian cat?

                                                                                                                                                   Note


                                                         Note                                                              She





                            You                                   She                                                      he                              V + s/es/ies



                            They              Are                 he              Is                                       it


                            We                                    it                                                       1



                            >1                                    1




                                              I               am







                                                                                                                           Yang                         ditambahkan



                                                                                                                           s/es/ies                  adalah                 verb
                                                     Be careful!
                                                                                                                           (Kata  kerja),  bukan  yang



                                                                                                                           lain





                        Descriptive Text E-module for grade XI                                                                                                                         11
   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21