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INDUSTRY INSIGHT




        with dealers. More and more, it’s increasingly  This is the water that dealers should really be   potential profit resides in a vehicle. I
        common for dealers to have a large number  worrying about. Here are two best practices   recommend that dealers strive to maintain
        of vehicles with Cost to Market ratios at 90  that I recommend dealers follow to mitigate   an overall inventory Cost to Market
        percent  or higher. The  ratio suggests the  the water’s ongoing erosion of their front-end   average  of  85  percent.  This  benchmark
        dealers might make a 10 percent front-end  gross profits in used vehicles:  allows for the realities of today’s market.
        gross  profit, given  the  spread between the  •  Maintain at least a minimum of 55 percent   Some vehicles, with a low Market Days
        vehicle’s  costs and  retail  asking prices. But,   of your used vehicle inventory under 30   Supply and other unique characteristics,
        in reality, the vehicles will likely transact at   days of age. If you want to keep a block   may be perfectly fine to acquire at a Cost
        less than their asking prices—which means   of ice from melting, you need to insulate   to  Market ratio higher  than  85 percent.
        the front-end margin for dealers will be   or protect it from heat. For dealers, your   They may cost more, but they’ll sell fast.
        significantly less than 10 percent.    best protection is a faster pace of retail   Meanwhile, other vehicles, such as rental
                                               sales. If the cars sell faster, you minimize   car purchases, should have Cost to Market
        I often tell dealers that “30 is the new 45 or 60   the profit loss that occurs as vehicles age   ratios considerably lower than 85 percent,
        in used vehicles”—a saying that captures how   in inventory. I tell dealers, “30 is the new   even below 80 percent, given they are less
        margin compression has shortened the viable   45 or 60 in used vehicles” to underscore   special, and more abundant, in the market.
        retail shelf-life of most vehicles.    how inventory age has a direct bearing on
                                               a used vehicle’s investment quality—the  I’m not suggesting that dealers ditch the
        I also share an analogy: Suppose your   longer it sits, the less you get.  conventional view of inventory water. But I
        inventory was like a block of ice, sitting in  •  Mind your Cost to Market metrics. The  do think dealers will need to more vigilant
        the middle of a room that’s 100 degrees and   Cost to Market metric is useful to dealers  about managing their inventory investments
        getting hotter. The longer the ice sits, the   in two ways. First, the metric tells you,  in an era of margin compression.
        more it turns to water, runs down the block,   from the moment you acquire a vehicle,
        spreads across the floor and loses its original   what your likely retail gross profit margin  As the old song goes, “you don’t miss your
        purpose.                               will be. Second, it helps you monitor, on  water, ‘til your well runs dry.” n
                                               an  individual  vehicle  basis,  how  much














































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