Page 12 - FSUOGM Week 19 2021
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FSUOGM                                            POLICY                                            FSUOGM




































       Russia takes further steps to




       stabilise fuel prices





        RUSSIA           RUSSIA’S government has taken further steps to  increase has spilled into pump prices, with the
                         stabilise wholesale fuel prices following a steep  price of gasoline having risen by 3.4% so far this
       The spike in prices   climb in rates in recent months that has put pres-  year, and for diesel by 1.7%, according to statis-
       has put pressure on   sure on independent filling station operators.  tics published by Rosstat.
       independent fuel    Under a decree approved by Russian Prime   Authorities have taken several measures to
       retailers.        Minister Mikhail Mishustin, large integrated  try to prevent any further price growth during
                         oil companies will be obliged to plan how much  the summer months. The government adjusted
                         fuel they intend to sell on the St Petersburg Inter-  the so-called damper mechanism in Russian oil
                         national Mercantile Exchange (SPIMEX) one  taxation on May 1, to give suppliers more incen-
                         month in advance.                    tive to keep prices lower. Under this mechanism,
                           “The decision is expected to help avoid addi-  suppliers must pay more into the budget when
                         tional price pressure on independent filling  indicative domestic pump prices are higher than
                         station networks,” the government said on its  export netbacks. Conversely, they can collect a
                         website on May 7.                    subsidy when the situation is reversed.
                           The decree also enables fuel supplies sold on   In late April, the government also asked the
                         the exchange to be delivered via road transport  energy ministry to prepare changes that would
                         instead of only by rail, in an effort to boost mar-  enable a ban on gasoline exports to be swiftly
                         ket liquidity.                       enforced in the event of an emergency. Such a
                           “This will allow individual companies to ship  ban is unlikely to be put in place, although the
                         even more petroleum products,” the government  legislative move shows how seriously the govern-
                         said. “It also guarantees that the fuel sold on the  ment is treating the situation.
                         exchange will reach the points where buyers pick   Authorities have been gradually piling more
                         up the goods.”                       legislation on the fuel market over the years to
                           Wholesale fuel prices in Russia have risen in  keep prices stable. High fuel prices in Russia, as
                         recent months on the back of increased demand  in other countries, can result in a strong public
                         following a cold snap, seasonal maintenance  backlash against the government.
                         and rising prices in Europe. This has eroded the   The government introduced the damper
                         margins of independent fuel retailers, and led to  mechanism after the 2018 price spike. In July
                         higher prices at the pump.           2020, after prices saw another period of growth,
                           In March, the energy ministry reported  regulators raised the minimum amounts of gas-
                         that the price of AI-92 gasoline had reached  oline and diesel that suppliers are required to sell
                         RUB55,750 ($756) per tonne at SPIMEX, sur-  on the open market, to support independent fuel
                         passing a previous record set in May 2018. This  retailers. ™



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