Page 13 - EurOil Week 50 2020
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EurOil                                PIPELINES & TRANSPORT                                           EurOil


       Work on Nord Stream 2 resumes





        RUSSIA           CONSTRUCTION of Russia’s embattled Nord  said they anticipate the pipeline being up and
                         Stream 2 gas pipeline has resumed, the project’s  running by early 2021.
       News that pipelaying   operator said on December 11, after coming to   The original goal of Nord Stream 2 was to
       had resumed sent   a halt around a year ago after the US imposed  allow Gazprom bypass Ukraine as a transit route
       Gazprom's stock up   sanctions.                        for its European gas deliveries. But after the
       3.5% in Moscow.      The pipeline under the Baltic Sea from  project fell behind schedule last year, Gazprom
                         Germany to Russia is understood is be around  was forced to strike a new five-year transit deal
                         94% complete. Germany’s Authority of Water-  with Ukraine in December 2019. This means the
                         ways and Shipping Management published a  company will not get full benefit from the pipe-
                         notice to seafarers on December 11 that build-  line until 2025.
                         ing work in German waters had resumed.   News that pipelaying had resumed sent
                         It warned other ships to avoid the area until  Gazprom’s stock up 3.5% on the Moscow stock
                         “around December 31”, noting that “anchoring  exchange. Besides Gazprom, the pipeline is also
                         or fishing is not permitted in the area of the  backed financially by Germany’s Wintershall
                         planned pipelines.”                  Dea and Uniper, Royal Dutch Shell, France’s
                            The Nord Stream 2 operating company, a  Engie and Austria’s OMV.
                         100%-owned subsidiary of Russian state gas   Fortuna is one of several Russian-owned ves-
                         supplier Gazprom, confirmed in a statement  sels that were expected to play a role in complet-
                         that “the pipelay vessel Fortuna will lay a 2.6-km  ing the pipeline. Gazprom has been unable to use
                         section of the pipeline in the German Exclusive  foreign pipelaying vessels owing to sanctions.
                         Economic Zone in water depths of less than 30  Despite US pressure, Germany has maintained
                         metres.”                             its support for Nord Stream 2, even following the
                            Nord Stream 2 will pump up to 55bn cubic  political fallout from the poisoning of Russian
                         metres per year of Siberian gas to Gazprom’s  opposition figure Alexei Navalny earlier this
                         European customers. Russian authorities have  year. ™



       Belarus suspends oil product




       shipments via Klaipeda





        BELARUS          BELARUS is “temporarily suspending” oil  has considered switching products shipments
                         product shipments via the Lithuanian port of  to ports in Russia, which has stood behind the
       Lithuania has been   Klaipeda, oil terminal operator Klaipedos Nafta  Lukashenko regime in the face of mass protests
       a staunch supporter   (KN) said on December 15, attributing the deci-  on Belarusian streets since the summer. In Sep-
       of the Belarusian   sion to political factors.         tember, Belarus and Russia announced they
       opposition.          Belarusian President Alexander  would look to channel Belarusian oil products
                         Lukashenko warned in August he would divert  through Baltic ports.
                         exports that currently transit Lithuania, which   Oil product exports are a major source of
                         has backed opposition claims that the strong-  revenue for the Belarusian state. Belarus’ two
                         man ruler fixed Belarus’ August 9 presidential  refineries in Mozyr and Novopolotsk receive
                         election.                            discounted oil supplies via pipeline from Russia
                            “We understand our client’s decisions are  for processing, allowing them to generate lucra-
                         likely motivated by political, not economic, logic,  tive margins.
                         which we cannot influence,” KN’s commercial   Belarus had a contract to receive 24mn
                         director Mindaugas Navikas said in a statement.  tonnes (480,000 barrels per day) of Russian oil
                         From an economic view, the terminal is “the  this year. But shipments were halted at the start
                         most attractive for export ... of Belarusian oil  of the year because of a disagreement between
                         products,” he said.                  Minsk and Moscow over prices. The pair were
                            Belarus’ state-owned products exporter BNK  also in a standoff over potential closer economic
                         ships supplies to KN under a contract that runs  and political integration. Belarus notably used
                         until the end of next year.          the Klaipeda terminal to import replacement oil
                            Lithuania has been a staunch ally of Bela-  supplies, including from the US.
                         rus’ opposition movement. It has hosted exiled   Issues with Russian shipments were quickly
                         leaders and was among the first countries to slap  resolved after Minsk reached out to Moscow for
                         sanctions on Lukashenko. In retaliation, Belarus  support amid its mass civil unrest. ™



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