Page 8 - AsiaElec Week 47 2022
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AsiaElec                                         NUCLEAR                                             AsiaElec


       Iran plans massive uranium





       enrichment expansion





       warns IAEA






        IRAN             IRAN is planning a massive expansion of its  enriched uranium for reprocessing into fuel for
                         uranium enrichment capacity, the International  at least one nuclear bomb.
                         Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said on Novem-  Iran has, however, always denied it has any
                         ber 23.                              ambition to go beyond civilian nuclear activities.
                           The UN nuclear watchdog issued the warning   The Fordo move is viewed as part of Iran’s
                         as it confirmed that Iran has started enriching  response to the IAEA’s adoption last week of a
                         uranium to 60% at a second plant. Tehran has  censure motion drafted by Western govern-
                         stepped up the enrichment programme amid the  ments accusing Tehran of non-cooperation.
                         failure of Iran and the major powers to progress   Germany, France and Britain – the three
                         negotiations to the point that a reintroduction of  western European countries that remain JCPOA
                         the 2015 nuclear deal, or JCPOA, would be pos-  signatories – condemned the expansion of
                         sible. The JCPOA was designed to ensure Iran’s  enrichment to 60%.
                         nuclear development programme remained   “Iran’s step is a challenge to the global
                         entirely civilian in return for the lifting of major  non-proliferation system,” they said in a joint
                         sanctions. However, the multilateral deal unrav-  statement issued on November 22, adding: “This
                         elled from May 2018 when former US president  step, which carries significant proliferation-re-
                         Donald Trump unilaterally pulled Washington  lated risks, has no credible civilian justification.”
                         out of the agreement, choosing instead to pur-  The IAEA continues to criticise Tehran for
                         sue an Iran policy much based on hitting the  preventing its officials from accessing or mon-
                         Iranian economy with unprecedented waves of  itoring Iranian nuclear sites. IAEA officials have
                         sanctions.                           not had full access to the nuclear sites for two
                           Iran said earlier on November 22 that it had  years.
                         commenced enriching uranium to 60% at the   In a further move that will hinder Tehran’s
                         Fordo site. The move comes on top of an enrich-  relations with the West, Iranian state media on
                         ment-to-60% programme run at the country’s  November 23 reported that a British-Iranian
                         above-ground pilot plant in Natanz for more  citizen was arrested in Iran’s Isfahan province
                         than a year.                         for allegedly sharing information with for-
                           Enrichment to 60% purity is one highly  eign-based news channels that the Iranian gov-
                         attainable technical step away from enrichment  ernment accuses of supporting the nationwide
                         to weapons-grade 90% purity. Nuclear non-  unrest the country has experienced for more
                         proliferation analysts have sounded warnings  than two months.™
                         in recent months that Iran has sufficient 60%





























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