Page 12 - FSUOGM Week 47 2022
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FSUOGM                                            POLICY                                            FSUOGM


       UK continues buying up Russian crude




       despite phase-out




        UK               THE UK is continuing to purchase Russian oil  Estonia, Poland and Belgium, the newspaper
                         despite its pledge to shun such shipments, using  said.
       The UK is continuing   documents that name other countries as the sup-  According to the Sunday Times, Russian oil
       purchases, but    pliers, the Sunday Times reported on November  tankers can evade sanctions by offloading their
       indirectly.       20.                                  crude to other ships on the high seas, typically
                           At least 39 tankers laden with Russian crude  disabling their GPS transponders so that they
                         worth GBP200mn ($237mn) have arrived since  cannot be tracked during the operation. In one
                         February, even though they “were classified as  such case recorded in May, the Mariner III tanker
                         imports from other countries,” the UK news-  left Russia’s south port of Tuapse with a cargo of
                         paper reported. All told, Russian oil shipments  200,000 barrels of crude. Following five days
                         worth GBP778mn have been delivered to 10 UK  on the ocean, the vessel anchored with a larger
                         ports since March, according to the newspaper.  tanker belonging to Greek firm Marinoula. The
                           In June alone, the UK received GBP78mn of  ships stopped moving near the town of Kala-
                         Russian crude in June, according to the Sunday  mata, in Greek waters.
                         Times, although the UK’s National Statistics   Over the following 36 hours, the pair of ves-
                         Service stated that the country did not import  sels were linked together by large pipes. After
                         any oil from Russia. This is because the statistics  receiving Mariner III’s oil, the Greek ship headed
                         service takes into account the exporting country,  off to the UK shore, where it docked in Imming-
                         not the producer of the goods. Officially, that oil  ham and unloaded around 250,000 barrels of oil
                         was listed as imported from the Netherlands,  on June 6. ™





       EU, allies continue to debate Russian




       oil price cap





        RUSSIA           EU diplomats are continuing talks on the intro-  questions about how effectively it will deprive
                         duction of a price cap on Russian oil exports,  Moscow of revenues. Urals is at present selling
       The mechanism needs   although a final deal is yet to be hashed out.   at $20-25 per barrel below international bench-
       to be approved before   Officials from all 27 EU member states  marks, as a result of sanctions and some buyers
       the EU introduces its   discussed the matter late into the evening on  shunning the supplies in response to Moscow’s
       embargo on Russian oil   November 23 without agreeing a ceiling price  actions in Ukraine.
       in early December.  that traders, shippers and other companies   There is still significant  disagreement
                         would have to pay for Russian oil sold outside the  between EU member states about what price
                         bloc. The policy needs to be adopted before the  the cap should be set at. Poland, Lithuania and
                         EU’s embargo on most Russian crude imports  Estonia believe that the $65-70 per barrel would
                         comes into force on December 5.      leave Russia with too much revenue, since its
                           That embargo will only apply to Russian  production costs are only around $20 per barrel.
                         oil supplies coming into the EU, but the US  However, the argument has been made that it is
                         and Ukraine’s other allies want to further limit  essential that Russia still has a sufficient incentive
                         Moscow’s financial gains by imposing a ceiling  to maintain production, to avoid aggravating
                         price on Russian oil sold outside Europe. Rus-  the global energy supply crunch. JP Morgan has
                         sia has said many times it will ignore the policy,  warned that oil prices could hit a “stratospheric”
                         and analysts have warned it may be difficult to  $380 per barrel if Russia retaliated to the price
                         enforce.                             cap by cutting production by 5mn barrels per
                           Brussels wants the cap to be set at some-  day. A reduction of 3mn bpd could raise Brent
                         where between $65 and $70 per barrel, Reuters  to $190 per barrel.
                         reported on November 23. The policy is also   Cyprus, Greece and Malta, which have large
                         backed by the G7 and Australia. This price cap is  shipping industries, on the other hand, think that
                         roughly in line with the price that Russia’s Urals  the cap is too low, and they are also demanding
                         blend is currently trading at, however, raising  compensation for the loss of business, or more



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