Page 4 - AfrElec Week 14 2021
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AfrElec                                       COMMENTARY                                              AfrElec




       New green additions rise by





       nearly 50% in 2020






       261 GW of new renewable power generating capacity was added globally in 2020,
       beating the previous record annual increase by almost 50%., writes Richard Lockhart




        GLOBAL           NEW figures from the International Renewable  future,” said La Camera.
                         Energy Agency (IRENA) show that, despite the   “Costs are falling, clean tech markets are
       WHAT:             coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 261 GW  growing and never before have the benefits of
       261 GW of green   of renewable energy capacity was added glob-  the energy transition been so clear,” he added.
       generating capacity was   ally in 2020, beating the previous record annual   The new additions mean that global green
       added in 2029     increase by almost 50%.              capacity now stands at 2,799 GW, up 10.3% on
                           IRENA said in its Renewable Capacity Statis-  2019, beating the underlying long-term trend.
       WHY:              tics 2021 report that renewables’ share of all new  Hydropower still accounts for the largest share
       Net decommissioning of   generating capacity rose considerably for the  of this total with 1,211 GW, although solar (714   Solar and wind
       fossil fuel power plants   second year in a row. More than 80% of all new  GW) and wind (733 GW) are catching up fast.  energy continued
       expanded in Europe,   electricity capacity added last year was renewa-  Indeed, in 2019, solar added 127 GW (up
       North America and for the   ble, with solar and wind accounting for 91% of  22%) and wind 111 GW (up 91%), with hydro   to dominate
       first time across Eurasia  new renewables.             adding just 20 GW (up 2%) and bioenergy 2 GW
                           The report attributed the growth of renewa-  (up 2%).                      renewable
       WHAT NEXT:        bles to net decommissioning of fossil fuel power   Put simply, solar and wind energy contin-
       The report warned that   generation in Europe, North America and for  ued to dominate renewable capacity expansion,   capacity
       more planned energy   the first time across Eurasia (Armenia, Azerbai-  jointly accounting for 91% of all net renewable   expansion, jointly
       investments must be   jan, Georgia, Russian Federation and Turkey).  additions in 2020.
       redirected from fossil   New fossil fuel capacity fell to 60 GW in 2020   Along with the renewed growth of hydro-  accounting
       fuels to renewables if   from 64 GW in 2019, highlighting a continued  power, this exceptional expansion in wind and
       2050 targets are to be   downward trend of fossil fuel expansion.  solar led to the highest annual increase in renew-  for 91% of all
       met                 IRENA director-general Francesco La Cam-  able generating capacity ever seen.
                         era said the figures represented the start of a                            net renewable
                         “decade of renewables.”              Regional markets                    additions in 2020
                           “These numbers tell a remarkable story of  China and the US were the two outstanding
                         resilience and hope. Despite the challenges  growth markets in 2020.
                         and the uncertainty of 2020, renewable energy   China, which was already the world’s largest
                         emerged as a source of undeniable optimism for  market for renewables in 2019, added 136 GW in
                         a better, more equitable, resilient, clean and just  2020, with 72 GW of wind and 49 GW of solar.






























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