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EurOil                                      NEWS IN BRIEF                                             EurOil








       Turkey’s Botas ‘obtains             Latvia to halt Russian gas           minister is expected to sign a legally and
                                                                                financially non-binding memorandum
       $400mn loan from two local  imports as of 2023, set to                   of understanding (MoU) with the
                                                                                Estonian minister of economic affairs and
       banks’                              build LNG terminal                   communications and the Finnish minister of
                                                                                economic affairs and employment with the
       Turkey’s government-run natural gas importer  The Latvian government has effectively agreed   aim of deepening co-operation on this project.
       Botas has obtained a $400mn short-term   to halt imports of Russian natural gas as of
       loan from two unnamed Turkish banks,   January 1, 2023, the country’s economics
       anonymous sources told Bloomberg on April   minister has said,           Azerbaijan’s Socar denies
       21.                                    Amendments by the Ministry of
         On April 20, Bloomberg quoted unnamed   Economics, supported by the government,   reports of potential purchase
       sources as saying that Deutsche Bank   have yet to be deliberated by the Latvian
       (Frankfurt/DBK) was in the final stage of talks   parliament, the Saeima.  of Serbia’s NIS
       to extend a €1bn five-year loan to Botas under   Vitenbergs, the minister, described this
       a guarantee that would be provided by the   decision as a ‘historic event’ for strengthening   The State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (Socar)
       Turkish Treasury.                   Latvia’s energy security and independence.   has denied speculation that it is interested
         In January, sources told Bloomberg   Vitenbergs says that the first step for Latvia   in buying a controlling stake in Serbian oil
       that Botas was seeking a $2bn loan to pay   to opt out of using Russia’s natural gas is to   company Naftna industrija Srbije (NIS),
       upcoming debts to suppliers, including   agree with Finland and Estonia that Latvia   Azernews reported on April 13.
       Russia’s Gazprom (Moscow/GAZP).     will be able to receive additional gas from the   NIS’ future is uncertain after the sanctions
         Since November, the Turkish central bank   Paldiski terminal until it builds its own gas   imposed by western countries on Russian
       has sold USD amounting to $18bn to state-  terminal.                     companies. GazpromNeft owns 51% of NIS,
       owned enterprises, mainly Botas.       The government has also decided that the   while Serbian government is the company’s
                                           construction of a liquefied natural gas (LNG)   other shareholder.
                                           terminal in Latvia is in the strategic interests   Earlier Demostat reported that Socar had
       Morocco signs pipeline              of the country.                      been in contact with the majority owner of
                                                                                NIS, the Russian state company GazpromNeft,
                                              Building an LNG terminal would
       maintenance deal with               also ensure that it is also appealing for   as well as the government of Serbia on a
                                                                                potential transaction.
                                           neighbouring countries to use the Incukalns
       Spain’s Maetel ahead of             storage facility, the ministry says.
                                              Chair of the Saeima Economy,
       reverse flow deliveries             Agricultural, Environmental and Regional   Poland moots ban on LPG
                                           Policy Commission Krisjanis Feldmans has
       Morocco’s National Office of Hydrocarbons   said that terminals located in Klaipeda and   imports from Russia
       and Minerals (ONHYM) has reportedly   Paldiski are not a ‘tactical structure and are
       signed a maintenance agreement with Spanish   quite expensive’ solutions.   Poland will add LPG to the list of banned
       firm Maetel for the country’s part of the   For example, the Klaipeda terminal costs   energy imports from Russia by the end of the
       Medgas pipeline, before the Algeria-sourced   around €50-60mn per year, he pointed out.  year, Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said
       gas is pumped from Spain to Morocco via the   The Ministry of Economics has been   on April 14.
       Maghreb gas pipeline.               tasked with performing updated calculations   Morawiecki thus deflected a question
         The agreement to manage the maintenance   of the benefits of the installation. “Indicatively,   about the government-backing majority in
       and safety of the Moroccan part of the gas   it could be even twice as beneficial as the   the parliament rejecting a proposal by the
       pipeline was initially discussed in February.   Paldiski or Klaipeda terminal. Of course, it’s   opposition-held Senate to ban LPG imports
       Maetel has already started work on the   also more beneficial than building a terminal   right away, together with coal.
       project, according to Africa Intelligence.   in Skulte,” Feldmans said.    The PM said that preparations must be
         Morocco is currently preparing to receive   The best known of the previously   made to implement an LPG import ban and

       the first shipments of natural gas from the   announced projects in Latvia is the idea of  an   that the government was working on them
       international market.               LNG terminal at Skulte.              as part of the wider plan to end imports of
         Gas-processing units in Spain and in the   Vitenbergs said that the terminal might be   Russian energy commodities by the end of the
       Moroccan part of the Medgas pipeline will   constructed by the end of 2023 or beginning   year.
       be used to re-convert gas and transport it to   of 2024. By May 31, the Economics Ministry   Polish LPG consumption was 2.34mn
       Morocco via reverse flow technology.  is expected to present an assessment of the   tonnes in 2020, out of which 530,000 tonnes
         Morocco faces a gas shortage after   terminal’s potential location, benefits and   was domestic production. Of the remaining
       neighbour Algeria ceased pumping to Europe   costs.                      2.04mn tonnes, Russia supplied 65%, or
       through The so-called Maghreb Pipeline that   For a short-term solution, Latvia will   1.33mn tonnes.
       passes through Morocco in October 2021.  work with Estonia and Finland to implement   Other source countries were Sweden,
         The country is seeking to compensate   the LNG terminal project in Paldiski, as   Lithuania, Belarus – Russia’s ally, which is also
       for Algerian gas supplies, by accelerating   it is the only way to ensure additional gas   on the radar for boycotts and government-
       investments in gas exploration.     supplies to the region already this season. The   level sanctions – and Kazakhstan.
                                           government has authorised Vitenbergs to hold   The LPG sector in Poland believes that
                                           talks on the project with Estonia and Finland.   boosting the utilisation of LPG terminals in
                                              As a first step, the Latvian economics   Gdansk, Gdynia, and Szczecin – Poland’s

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