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AfrElec                                GAS-FIRED GENERATOIN                                           AfrElec


       Tema LNG seen receiving its first cargo soon





        GHANA            TEMA LNG Terminal Co. (TLTC), the owner   As of press time, neither Shell nor GNPC had
                         of a new LNG terminal at the Ghanaian port of  divulged any additional information on the tim-
                         Tema, may be able to start commercial opera-  ing of the terminal’s launch. Platts noted, though,
                         tions before the end of this month.  that the spokesman’s words were in line with pre-
                           The terminal, which consists of a floating  vious reports indicating that Tema LNG would
                         regasification unit (FRU) and a separate float-  take delivery of its first cargo by the end of the
                         ing storage unit (FSU), has yet to come online.  first quarter of 2021.
                         However, a spokesman for the project told S&P   The terminal’s FRU and FSU have both been
                         Global Platts last week that the terminal would  moored at a new jetty built by West Africa Gas.
                         be “mechanically ready” to take delivery of its  The regasification unit is capable of handling
                         first shipment by the end of March.  1.7mn tonnes per year (tpy) of LNG, and the
                           As such, he said, Ghana National Petroleum  storage vessel boosts the facility’s total storage
                         Co. (GNPC) will soon be in a position to import  capacity to 145,000-160,000 cubic metres.
                         its first cargo of LNG under a long-term supply   TLTC’s owners are Helios Investment Part-
                         contract with an affiliate of Royal Dutch Shell  ners and Africa Infrastructure Investment Man-
                         (UK/Netherlands). He cautioned, though, that  agers, both based in the UK. The partners have
                         the LNG cargo’s arrival date had not yet been  awarded a contract for the operation and main-
                         fixed. “We are waiting for Shell, the supplier, and  tenance of the terminal to Reganosa of Spain.
                         GNPC, as the off-taker, to decide and confirm  Under this contract, Reganosa must also operate
                         the delivery date for their first cargo to arrive at  and maintain the 16-inch (406-mm) riser, sub-
                         the terminal,” he said.              sea pipeline and onshore 6-km pipeline used to
                           The spokesman, who was not named, did not  pump the regasified LNG to onshore facilities.™
                         reveal the size or price of Tema LNG’s first cargo.

       Attah urges NLNG to consider



       expansion on a larger scale





        NIGERIA          NIGERIA LNG (NLNG) should consider more  North field expansion project will operate on a
                         ambitious plans for expansion, according to  different scale, adding nearly 30mn tpy of new
                         Tony Attah, the consortium’s managing director.  capacity and bringing the country’s total produc-
                           Speaking at a recent industry conference  tion capacity up from 77mn tpy to 126mn tpy.
                         hosted by the Nigerian Gas Association (NGA),   Qatar’s ambitious moves indicate that NLNG
                         Attah reported that NLNG had already benefited  ought to aim higher, Attah commented. He said
                         the country’s economy by generating more than  the consortium was ready to work with Nigeria’s
                         $100bn in revenues, $38bn in tax receipts and  government to support efforts to expand both
                         $35bn in dividends. These figures are sure to  gas production and domestic gasification.
                         grow once the group completes the Train 7 pro-  Train 7 will not be the end of expansion
                         ject, adding another production train to its gas  work at NLNG. The Nigerian government has
                         liquefaction plant on Bonny Island and raising  said before that the Bonny Island liquefaction
                         its overall production capacity to 30mn tonnes  plant may eventually have as many as 12 trains
                         per year (tpy), he said.             in operation, and Mele Kyari, the group man-
                           Nevertheless, he said, Nigeria – and NLNG,  aging director of Nigerian National Petroleum
                         its only LNG producer – should learn from the  Corp. (NNPC), told reporters late last year that
                         example set by Qatar. He noted that the Middle  NLNG’s shareholders were already holding dis-
                         Eastern state had begun producing LNG in 1997,  cussions on the construction of Train 8.
                         just two years before NLNG’s first production   Equity in NLNG is divided between state-
                         train came online. Since then, he said, Qatar has  owned NNPC, with 49%; Royal Dutch Shell
                         become the biggest LNG producer in the world,  (UK/Netherlands), with 25.6%; Total (France),
                         raising its total LNG production capacity to  with 15%, and Eni (Italy), with 10.4%. The con-
                         77mn tpy. Nigeria, by contrast, has only pushed  sortium’s members made a final investment deci-
                         output up to 22.5mn tpy.             sion (FID) on the Train 7 project last year. This
                           The gap between the two countries is evident  initiative envisions the construction of a seventh
                         in the difference between their expansion pro-  production train that can turn out 4.2mn tpy,
                         jects, he added. NLNG’s Train 7 project calls for  as well as the debottlenecking of existing trains,
                         raising the Bonny Island plant’s capacity from  which will add another 3.4mn tpy of capacity.. ™
                         22.5mn tpy to 30mn tpy, he noted, while Qatar’s



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