Page 14 - FSUOGM Week 40
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FSUOGM                                 PIPELINES & TRANSPORT                                        FSUOGM




























       EU to plough €1bn into energy




       infrastructure




        EU               EU member states have backed a plan by the  hydrogen strategy in July, targeting 10mn tonnes
                         European Commission to invest almost €1bn  per year of annual production of the fuel by 2030.
       The EU also wants   ($1.2bn) in energy infrastructure projects.  To establish a fully-function hydrogen market
       rules established for   The funds will be drawn from the Connecting  in the future, Simson said rules were needed on
       hydrogen trade.   Europe Facility (CEF), set up specially to distrib-  hydrogen trade with potential partners, listing
                         ute grants to develop the bloc’s infrastructure.  Ukraine and Morocco as examples. Both are
                         Only schemes designated as EU projects of com-  connected to the bloc with gas pipelines that
                         mon interest (PCI) can access the fund, which  could be repurposed to flow hydrogen.
                         allocates grants on a yearly basis.    “To trade renewable and low-carbon hydro-
                           Included this year are two projects for elec-  gen reliably across borders, we will need proper
                         tricity transmission, one for smart electricity  rules,” Simson explained. “When I say trade, I do
                         grids, six for CO2 transport and one for gas. The  not mean only within the EU, but also with our
                         electricity and smart grid projects will secure  international partners, starting with our close
                         84% of the total.                    neighbourhood, in particular Morocco and
                           The bulk – €720mn – will fund the con-  Ukraine.”
                         struction of a subsea power cable linking   The EU wants to put hydrogen “high on the
                         Poland and Lithuania. The cable will enable  agenda” in energy talks with other countries
                         the Baltic States to synchronise with the con-  such as the US, Japan and South Korea, Simson
                         tinental European energy system and cut ties  continued. It will also step up its engagement in
                         with the Soviet-built BRELL ring. A further  initiatives like the International Partnership for
                         €102mn will be spent on the Danube Ingrid  Hydrogen in the Economy and the Clean Energy
                         smart grid project in Hungary and Slovakia,  Ministerial and Mission Innovation.
                         while an equal amount will be allocated to the   “We should use these discussions to create
                         planned Porthos CO2 transport network link-  a global rules-based market for hydrogen solu-
                         ing the Netherlands and Belgium.     tions, including harmonised safety and envi-
                           A €28mn grant will be issued to Bulgaria to  ronmental standards,” she explained. “If we do
                         help pay for the construction of its section of the  it right and take the lead we can establish bench-
                         Bulgaria-Serbia gas pipeline, due to start up in  marks, giving our currency, the euro, a stronger
                         2022. A further €14mn will finance a study on  role.”
                         developing wind farms in the North Sea.   Simson notably did not point to Russia as a
                                                              possible hydrogen trading partner, even though
                         Hydrogen trading                     the EU shares far more pipeline capacity with the
                         The EU has scaled back funding for oil and gas  country and any other third-party state.
                         projects in recent years, while upping invest-  Russia is eager to claim a slice of a European
                         ments in cleaner technologies.       hydrogen market, if it emerges, primarily by con-
                           Speaking in October 5, European energy  verting its ample gas reserves into so-called blue
                         commissioner Kadri Simson touted hydrogen  hydrogen. However, Moscow could take years to
                         energy’s potential as a means of decarbonis-  establish the necessary framework for regulating
                         ing the bloc’s economies. The EC adopted a  and incentivising hydrogen development. ™



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