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China agrees to buy more coal
from Indonesia in 2021
INDONESIA CHINA will buy $1.467bn worth of thermal coal volumes up in a bid to compensate for declining
from Indonesia next year, the Indonesian Coal global coal prices.
Mining Association (APBI) said on November In 2019, falling global coal prices hit export
25. revenues, even though coal output, exports and
The trade deal was signed between APBI and domestic production all rose.
China Coal Transportation and Distribution on Tasrif said in January that total coal output
Wednesday, according to APBI’s statement, Reu- reached 610mn tonnes in 2019, although the
ters reported. 2020 target was 9.8% lower at 550mn tonnes.
This is good news for Indonesia, as coal deliv- However, domestic consumption is set to rise
eries to China had slowed in 2020, by 12% from 128mn tonnes in 2019 to 155mn
“It is hoped that there will be an increase of tonnes in 2020, he said.
coal exports to China by 200mn tonnes in the This cap on coal output in 2020 aims to prop
coming year,” APBI said. up falling coal prices and government revenues
“The target quantity will be reviewed every by reducing production.
year.” This cap is set to continue into 2021. In July,
Indonesia, the world’s top exporter of ther- the mining companies have agreed to cut coal
mal coal, has resorted to diplomatic channels to production by 50mn in 2021 in a bid to prop up
promote coal sales around Southeast Asia, par- coal prices that have dropped during the corona-
ticularly in Vietnam, as exports to China slowed. virus (COVID-19) crisis.
Coal, which is also a major export earner for At the start of January, falling global coal
the country, currently accounts for 60% of the prices meant that the Indonesian Ministry of
country’s generating output. Energy and Mineral Resources set its January
The government wants by 2025 to double thermal coal reference price (the Harga Batubara
Indonesia’s share of renewables, which stood at Acuan, HBA) at $65.93 per tonne, down 0.6% on
just 5%, or 12% including hydro, in 2018, accord- December 2019 and 28.7% lower than January
ing to the 2019 BP Statistical Review of Energy. 2019, when it was $92.41 per tonne.
Gas accounts for a further 26% of the country’s China’s imports from Indonesia, the world’s
60,000mW of capacity. biggest shipper of thermal coal used in power
As such, the country’s miners are pushing to plants, dropped 24.5% in the first 10 months
increase exports to replace falling demand for of 2020 to 86.88mn tonnes, compared with
power generation at home. 115.03mn tonnes during the same period last
Indeed, the miners are keen to keep export year, according to Refinitiv data.
RENEWABLES
Indian solar tariffs reach new record
INDIA INDIA has posted a new record low for solar Aljomaih Energy and Water Co. will construct a
tariffs, with local units of Singapore’s Sembcorp 200MW plant.
Industries and Saudi Arabian-based Aljomaih SECI, which is the country’s main agency for
Holding bidding INR2 ($0.027) per kWh in promoting renewable energy, awarded the con-
recent auctions. tract on price alone. The winners will now sign
The tariff is almost one-sixth lower than a power purchase agreement (PPA) for the elec-
India’s previous record low of INR2.36 ($0.02) tricity produced with SECI.
per kWh, reached in June at an auction held The decline in renewable energy generation
by Solar Energy Corp. of India (SECI), Reuters costs has helped India in its drive to use green
reported. power to fight climate change.
India, which is currently the world’s India’s largest electricity generator, state-run
third-largest greenhouse gas (GHG) emitter, NTPC Ltd, won a licence to operate the remain-
aims to have 175GW of renewable capacity ing 470mW available at the auction with a bid of
by 2022 and 450GW by 2030, compared with INR2.01 ($0.026) per kWh.
90GW now. The new utility-scale solar projects are to
Sembcorp-owned Green Infra Wind Energy be built in the north-western desert state of
has won the rights to a 400MW solar plant, while Rajasthan.
Week 47 25•November•2020 www. NEWSBASE .com P5