Page 11 - AsianOil Week 43 2022
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AsianOil                                   SOUTHEAST ASIA                                           AsianOil























       Russian firm expanding reach in



       Indonesia refinery build





        POLICY           INDONESIA’S national energy firm Pertamina  complete sometime in 2024, the current capac-
                         is understood to be working with a leading Rus-  ity of 260,000 bpd at Balikpapan will be raised to
       The project is worth   sian agency to build a $24bn oil refinery on the  around 360,000 bpd, according to sources.
       $24bn.            central, and most heavily populated, island of   Pertamina has in the past gone on record as
                         Java in the Southeast Asian archipelago.  stating its intent to expand the firm’s total capac-
                           When complete, and fully operational the site  ity nationwide to around 1.15 million bpd as
                         could help increase national refining capacity by  early as 2024. At the end of 2021, the firm was
                         up to 300,000 barrels per day (bpd).  processing a total of 1.03mn bpd.
                           For Pertamina, the refinery is just one of the   Government reports in Indonesia have
                         company’s ongoing projects as it looks to invest  also previously stated that Indonesia needs a
                         up to $50bn in the nation’s refining capabilities  refining output of around 1.4mn bpd to meet
                         during 2023.                         the demands of a population of 276mn, the
                           The deal, with Russian firm Rosneft, itself  fourth-largest in the world, and the powerhouse
                         a national energy company headquartered in  behind Southeast Asia’s leading economy.
                         Moscow, will be located in the east of Java near   Kilang Pertamina International (KPI), as the
                         the regional city of Surabaya.       refining subsidiary of Pertamina, is now under-
                           A refinery deal with Russia at the same site  stood to be pushing for ground to be broken as
                         first made headlines in 2016, then seen as a  soon as next autumn, with a date for completion
                         breakthrough after over two decades of frosty  targeting 2027, although no plans have been
                         relations in which no Russian investment in  confirmed.
                         refinery infrastructure was put in place.  When complete, the terms of the agreement
                           Little has been achieved in the years since,  will see Pertamina own a 55% stake in the refin-
                         however. This has been largely the result of the  ery, with Rosneft holding the remaining 45%.
                         coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which has   To date, however, KPI is still on the lookout
                         claimed almost 160,000 lives across Indonesia.  for a contractor to take on the engineering, pro-
                           As a result, engineering blueprints, designed  curement and construction (EPC) of the site.
                         by Spanish firm Tecnicas Reunidas, were not   Addressing the issue of the new refinery,
                         finalised until this August.         KPI president Taufik Aditiyawarman said:
                           When complete, the refinery will take up  “Once completed, we’re hoping the refinery will
                         around 140 hectares of land in the mostly rural  increase our crude refining capacity by 300,000
                         Tuban Regency area, and is expected to be fitted  bpd.”
                         with a total of 14 refining units to process vehicu-  The announcement of the deal comes at a
                         lar fuels in addition to seven more units set aside  time when much of the Western world continues
                         for petrochemical processing.        to shun deals with Russia, although some leading
                           In addition to the Pertamina-Rosneft deal in  economies in South and Southeast Asia have, on
                         Tuban Regency, it is understood the Indonesian  paper at least, adopted a neutral stance regarding
                         state-owned entity is also working to increase  Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
                         capacity at a number of its other refineries. At   As a result, the Rosneft deal is thus being
                         present, Pertamina operates seven major refin-  seen by some in the region as Moscow reward-
                         eries across the country.            ing Indonesia for Jakarta choosing not to ally
                           Expansion plans are thought to include the  with the US or European nations by imposing
                         Balikpapan Refinery in the province of East  anti-Russian sanctions; a concept neither side is
                         Kalimantan on the island of Borneo. When  likely to state publicly. ™



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