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FSUOGM                                       NEWS IN BRIEF                                          FSUOGM








       not imported gas from Russia for over three   energy prices. At the same time, non-oil   regimes are rarely reliable partners and
       years and its European friends will be short   and gas revenues fell by 9%.   that privileging short-term objectives at
       of gas for themselves this winter.     Analysts surveyed by RBC noted that   the expense of human rights is a recipe for
         On July 12, Naftogaz asked bondholders   RosStat only accounts for the direct   disaster.”
       for a two-year payment freeze on $1.4bn of   contribution of the oil and gas sector to
       its bonds citing the need to preserve money   the GDP. Should it account for the increase
       to buy gas. However, bondholders were told   in state, private and investment demand   KNOC in process of
       to reject this request by advisors from legal   resulting from higher oil and gas revues,
       firm Dechert.                       the figure could be even higher.     selling 'ADA mine lot' in
         Earlier this month, it was announced   According to the Finance Ministry, in
       that Ukraine will invest $500mn into   2021 the federal budget received RUB9   Kazakhstan
       developing gas storage facilities as part   trillion worth of oil and gas revenues,
       of the Gas Storage Development Plan for   or about 36% of all revenues. According   Korea National Oil Corporation (KNOC) is
       2022-2031. The project will allocate $277mn   to RosStat, despite the sanctions for   in the process of selling its “ADA mine lot”
       to construct underground gas storage   Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, oil   in Kazakhstan for the purpose of asset-
       (UGS) facilities and $168mn will be used   production grew in January-May 2022 by   liability adjustment with talks under way
       to develop infrastructure facilities and   3.4% y/y to 219.4mn tonnes. .  with a preferred bidder and expected to be
       reconstruct UGS technological equipment.                                 wrapped up by October, Business Korea has
                                                                                reported.
                                           Human rights groups slam               KNOC has owned 40% of the mine
       Uzbekistan’s SEG ramps up           EU deal for more Azerbaijani         lot, located in Aktobe, since 2009. Other
                                                                                investors include LX International.
       oil output to 276,000 tonnes                                             barrels per day (bpd) in 2014, but fell to
                                                                                  Production at the lot peaked at 3,927

       One of Uzbekistan’s largest oil and gas   gas                            2,646 bpd in 2021, the report said.
       companies, Sanoat Energetika Guruhi   Human rights groups have criticised the   Additional drilling and a reservoir
       (SEG”), has increased its total oil   EU deal with Azerbaijan to more than   expansion are currently impossible at the lot
       production in annual terms by 9% to   double pipeline deliveries of Azerbaijani   as the Kazakh government is strengthening
       276,000 tonnes.                     gas by 2027 in order to help with Europe’s   its environmental protection policies.
         According to the company’s operational   diversification away from Russian sources
       update for its six-month average daily   of energy.
       production of hydrocarbons, as of  July 1,   EU officials have been attempting to   Ukraine spent $3.3bn on oil
       output stood at more than 1,700 tonnes, up   quickly secure non-Russian gas supplies
       16% y/y.                            amid fears the Kremlin may be poised to   products in the first half of
         Production of petroleum oil products   completely shut down gas flows to Europe.
       significantly increased, up to 21,871   The energy agreement is expected to help   2022
       tonnes.                             bring about deeper cooperation between the
         During the period, SEG concluded new   EU and Azerbaijan on trade, aviation and   Ukraine spent $3.3bn on oil products in
       offtake contracts, both domestically in   the development of Baku port.  the first six months of the year, Ukraine
       Uzbekistan, and in seven foreign markets   Human Rights Watch said the EU should   Business News reported on July 18.
       – including three in Europe (Poland,   not have signed the memorandum on gas   The cost is 56.3% higher than the same
       Germany and the UK) and two in Central   deliveries with Azerbaijan and should   period in 2021. However, the physical
       Asia (Kazakhstan and Tajikistan).   not enter into a proposed new bilateral   volume of imports has decreased by 14.7%
                                           agreement without first insisting on   to 3.2mn tonnes, according to the State
                                           political reforms. The group runs campaigns  Customs Service.
       Oil and gas sector                  demanding the release of scores of political   $753.6mn (23.11%), Russia at $569.6mn
                                                                                  The top countries were Belarus at
                                           prisoners and changes to laws that heavily
       generates 22% of Russia’s           restrict non-governmental organisations   (17.47%) and India at $283.6mn (8.7%).
                                                                                Other countries made up $1.7bn (50.72%).
                                           and the media in the South Caucasus
       GDP in 1Q22                         country.                             partly exacerbated by an impending fuel
                                                                                  Ukraine’s oil exports dropped by 78%,
                                              Azerbaijan uses oil and gas “to silence
       The share of oil and gas sector in Russian   the EU on fundamental rights issues”, said   crisis this heating season. Ukraine banned
       GDP reached 21.7% in 1Q22, up by    Philippe Dam, acting EU director at Human   the export of fuel, oil, gas and coal last
       4.4 percentage points year on year and   Rights Watch. “The reality is that Azerbaijan  month, instead saving them for domestic
       achieving the highest value since 2017,   authorities have been famous for cracking   use to prepare for the winter period.
       RBC business portal reported citing data   down on civil society activists investigating   Ukrainian President Volodymyr
       from RosStat statistics agency. The gross   corruption, especially when it comes to oil   Zelenskiy also urged the government and
       value added of the oil and gas sector in   and gas.”                     local authorities to keep the cost of utilities
       1Q22 increased by 20.4% year on year.  Eve Geddie, director of Amnesty   down to pre-war levels to help citizens
         In line with the previous reports by bne   International’s Brussels office, said: “Russia’s   financially affected by the war during
       IntelliNews, the oil and gas revenues in   aggression against Ukraine serves as a   winter..
       2Q22 rose by 58% y/y on the back of high   reminder that repressive and unaccountable



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