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              3.0​ ​Macro Economy
   Business cycle indicators
     2008
   2009
   2010
   2011
   2012
   2013
   2014
   2015
   2016
 2017
     2018E
  2019E
 Real GDP, chg yoy
  2.3%
     -14.8%
      4.1%
      5.2%
      0.2%
      0.0%
      -6.6%
      -9.8%
      2.3%
    2.5%
    3.3%
    2.70%
   Household consumption, chg yoy
    11.8%
 -14.9%
 7.1%
 15.7%
 8.4%
 6.9%
 -8.3%
 -20.7%
 1.8%
7.8%
    8.9%
 4.90%
   Investments in fixed capital, chg yoy
      1.6%
    -50.5%
    3.9%
    7.1%
    5.0%
    -6.7%
    -24.0%
    -9.2%
    20.1%
 18.2%
      14.3%
   7.00%
   Industrial output, chg yoy
      -5.2%
    -21.9%
    11.2%
    8.0%
    -0.7%
    -4.3%
    -10.1%
    -13.0%
    2.8%
 0.4%
      1.1%
   2.50%
 Nominal GDP, UAH bln
  948
     913
      1,079
      1,300
      1,405
      1,465
      1,587
      1,989
      2,383
    2,983
    3,559
    4,021
   Nominal GDP, USD bln
    180
 117
 136
 163
 176
 183
 134
 91
 93
112
    131
 146
   GDP per capita, USD
      3,891
    2,550
    2,972
    3,580
    3,865
    4,030
    3,117
    2,134
    2,193
 2,638
      3,077
   3,336
 CPI (eop)
  22.3%
     12.3%
      9.1%
      4.6%
      -0.2%
      0.5%
      24.9%
      43.3%
      12.4%
    13.7%
    9.8%
    7.10%
   CPI average
 25.2%
   15.9%
    9.4%
    8.0%
    0.6%
    -0.3%
    12.1%
    48.7%
    13.9%
  14.4%
  10.90 %
  8.20%
  Unemployment (ILO methodology, avg)
 6.9%
  9.6%
   8.9%
   8.7%
   8.2%
   7.8%
   9.7%
   9.5%
   9.7%
 9.9%
  9.1%
 8.00%
           Source: SP Advisors
3.1 ​Macroeconomic overview
With the Covid-recession extending across Europe, Ukraine is suffering from economic contagion​, the EBRD reports in its most recent regional report. The EBRD’s now predicts Ukraine’s GDP will shrink this year by 5.5%, a worse drop than the 4.5% the bank predicted in May.
Ukraine’s real GDP dropped 5.8% y/y in 8M20​, improving from a 6.2% y/y decline in 7M20, according to estimates published on October 12 by the Ministry of Economic Development. The estimate is based on the General Production Index (GPI), which takes into account manufacturing results during the period. In 8M20, GPI dropped 6.5% y/y, improving from a 7.3% y/y decline in 1H20, the ministry estimated. In August, the decline slowed down in some sectors of industrial production, transportation, trade, construction and agriculture. In addition, the index of business expectations improved.
16​ UKRAINE Country Report​ November 2020 ​ ​www.intellinews.com
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