Page 10 - AfrElec Week 23
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AfrElec                                GAS-FIRED GENERATION                                           AfrElec


       Mozambique expects FID on




       Rovuma LNG next year




        MOZAMBIQUE        MOZAMBIQUE expects Rovuma LNG FID  3.4mn tonnes per year (tpy).
                          next year                              When ExxonMobil first announced that
                            Mozambique’s National Petroleum Institute  Rovuma had been delayed, it noted that Coral
                          has said this week that it expects ExxonMobil to  South remained on track.
                          make a final investment decision (FID) on the   The two-train Rovuma LNG project will have
                          Rovuma LNG project next year. However, the  a capacity of 7.6mn tpy. It had previously been
                          super-major has dismissed the comments as  anticipated to start up in 2025, but the schedule
                          speculation. This comes after it recently pushed  will now be adjusted to account for the delay in
                          back the FID – which had been expected this  reaching FID.
                          year – in the wake of the oil price collapse when   The 12.9mn tpy Mozambique LNG is due to
                          it announced it would cut its capital expenditure  come online in 2024. Operator Total recently
                          budget for 2020 by around 30%.       had to cut personnel at the site and scale down
                            “The final investment decision of the Rovuma  activity after an outbreak of COVID-19 among
                          LNG project has been postponed to, in princi-  its staff.
                          ple, next year,” the institute’s chairman, Car-  COVID-19 is not the only obstacle for the
                          los Zacarias, told media. In response, Reuters  LNG developers in Mozambique. In gas-rich
                          reported an ExxonMobil spokesman as describ-  Cabo Delgado Province, where the LNG projects
                          ing the comments as “third-party speculation”.  are being developed, an Islamist insurgency has
                          The spokesman added that “Rovuma LNG is a  been underway since 2017, and now appears to
                          complex project that will take several years to  be escalating.
                          develop”. He did not specify when an FID could   In April, the insurgents stepped up from
                          be made, beyond the fact that it would not be  attacking remote villages to appearing in major
                          this year. But his dismissal of Zacarias’ com-  towns in the province and have started publicis-
                          ments suggests that perhaps it will not be next  ing their aim of replacing the Mozambican gov-
                          year either.                         ernment with an Islamic one.
                            Mozambique – one of the world’s least   It comes amid rising concerns among locals
                          developed countries – is counting on LNG to  over how the income generated by the LNG pro-
                          become a major new source of exports and rev-  jects will be spent and whether locals will see any
                          enue. However, the coronavirus (COVID-19)  benefits.
                          pandemic has slowed momentum somewhat.   The insurgents have not targeted the LNG
                          Nonetheless, progress is being made, and two  industry this year, but last year separate attacks
                          other liquefaction projects are currently under  on convoys resulted in the death of an Anadarko
                          construction in the same area where Rovuma  Petroleum consultant, as well as several people
                          would be located – Mozambique LNG and Coral  being injured.
                          South floating LNG (FLNG).             If Mozambique fails to bring the insurgency
                            Indeed, ExxonMobil is also involved in the  under control, additional security costs and
                          Eni-led Coral South, which is due to enter service  measures will become an increasingly important
                          in 2022. The FLNG vessel being used for Coral  consideration for the developers of the country’s
                          South will be the first to be deployed in deep  LNG projects.™
                          waters offshore Africa. It will have a capacity of



























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