Page 10 - AsianOil Week 13 2022
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AsianOil                                        EAST ASIA                                            AsianOil
































       Japan’s leading refiners snub Russian crude





        PROJECTS &       IN a move many had been predicting, Japan’s   Japan’s third-largest refiner, Cosmo Energy
        COMPANIES        largest refinery, Eneos Holdings, has opted not  Holdings, meanwhile confirmed it does not
                         to place any orders for Russian crude, according  currently import Russian crude, and according
                         to a leading company official.       to a company spokesman it has no plans to do so.
                           Speaking last week in Tokyo as the war in   The comments from the Japanese refiners
                         Ukraine entered its second month, Eneos’ CEO  come amid a global effort to reduce imports of
                         and head of the Petroleum Association of Japan,  Russian fuels and were this week followed by
                         Tsutomu Sugimori, confirmed that the company  similar announcements from TotalEnergies and
                         had not agreed to any supply contracts since the  Shell. TotalEnergies intends to stop all Russian
                         Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24.  crude and diesel purchases by the end of the year,
                           Orders placed prior to the outbreak of war,  and Shell is working to gradually decrease Rus-
                         however, will continue to arrive into April,  sian oil and gas orders.
                         after which Japan’s largest refiner will be turn-  In Japan, meanwhile, the ruling Liberal
                         ing to Middle Eastern suppliers to make up any  Democratic Party (LDP) remains keen to main-
                         shortfall.                           tain a hold on billions of US dollars’ worth of
                           And whilst the decision by Eneos is a move  investments in Russian Far East infrastructure.
                         that has been given a great deal of media cover-  This is despite the fact that Russian authorities
                         age in Japan, it is understood that any impact of  are planning to change contracts to have out-  The comments
                         removing Russian imports from its portfolio will  standing oil payments made in rubles rather
                         be minimal. Just 4% of all Eneos imports origi-  than US dollars.             from the
                         nated in Russia in the months leading up to the   Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu
                         invasion of Ukraine.                 Matsuno, instead of announcing a cessation  Japanese refiners
                           The day after Sugimori spoke, essentially  of co-operation with Russian sellers, has said
                         confirming the refiner would be toeing the gov-  that Japanese companies should refuse if asked   come amid a
                         ernment line in working to sanction Russian  to make payments in rubles, especially in the   global effort to
                         exports, a similar announcement was made by  energy sector.
                         Idemitsu Kosan, Japan’s second-largest refiner.  Earlier in the month Japanese Prime Minis-  reduce imports of
                           In recent weeks, Japan has seen the prices of  ter Fumio Kishida had called the Russian actions
                         commodities increase across the board and this  in Ukraine something “we absolutely cannot   Russian fuels.
                         was not lost on the Eneos CEO, who indicated  accept” but also said Tokyo needed to keep Rus-
                         that prices could rise even higher with the appli-  sian oil and gas imports flowing as “a part of the
                         cation of stricter sanctions on Moscow.  national interest that we have to protect to the
                           “Unless major oil producers with extra output  maximum extent possible”.
                         capacity, such as Saudi Arabia or United Arab   Sakhalin Island in Russia’s Far East is home
                         Emirates, step up production … and if sanctions  to the Sakhalin 1 and Sakhalin 2 projects, with
                         on Russia widen, oil prices will climb further,” he  Japanese companies invested in both.
                         said. He added that the coronavirus (COVID-  Last year it is estimated that almost 10%
                         19) pandemic had also slowed demand, and that  of Japan’s gas and 4% of its oil imports came
                         higher oil prices were causing consumers to buy  from Russia, and much of this from the
                         less gasoline.                       Sakhalin projects.™



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