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MEOG                                          COMMENTARY                                               MEOG




       New route to Europe





       for Israeli natural gas







       While the short-term path to European gas markets continues to run through Egypt,

       NewMed appears to be leaning towards a plan to install an FLNG unit at the Leviathan field



        ISRAEL           RUSSIA’S invasion of Ukraine happened to   It has also been treated as a signal that Israel
                         occur at a time when the governments of Israel  views Egypt as the first stop on its route to Euro-
                         and Egypt were looking into the potential for  pean gas markets. (Perhaps not coincidentally, it
       WHAT:             expanding co-operation on the natural gas front,  was quickly followed by the signing of another
       NewMed is considering   especially with respect to finding faster and more  MoU between the US major Chevron, the sec-
       installing an FLNG at   economical ways to deliver gas to European  ond largest shareholder in Leviathan, on deliv-
       Leviathan to export gas to   markets.                  eries of Israeli gas to Egypt.)
       Europe.             The war ended up making the prospect of   Within the last few weeks, though, there have
                         co-operation even more attractive, and it also  been indications that Israel does not necessarily
       WHY:              drew the attention of the EU to the talks between  view Egypt as the only possible route to Europe.
       Israel has been indicating   the parties. Indeed, in June of this year, the EU
       that it views Egypt as   joined Egypt and Israel in signing a memo-  NewMed, Uniper sign MoU
       the first stop on its path   randum of understanding (MoU) on trilateral  In early November, NewMed Energy – the com-
       toward supplying Europe   co-operation in the area of long-term gas deliv-  pany formerly known as Delek Drilling that
       with gas.         eries from the Eastern Mediterranean region to  serves as majority shareholder in and operator
                         Europe.                              of Leviathan, Israel’s largest offshore gas field –
       WHAT NEXT:          That document calls for the parties to work  signed a non-binding MoU with Uniper, a Ger-
       NewMed aims to take   together to foster opportunities for European  man company.
       an FID on Leviathan’s   companies to invest in upstream gas develop-  In a statement, Uniper explained that the
       expansion in early 2023.  ment projects in Israel and Egypt. Additionally,  parties were exploring several different avenues
                         it aims to facilitate the use of existing infrastruc-  of co-operation, including “collaborating on the
                         ture – in particular, pipelines connecting Levi-  supply of LNG in the short and long term and
                         athan, Israel’s largest gas field, to sections of the  producing blue and green hydrogen.”
                         Egyptian gas grid that are capable of pumping   In the near future, the statement said, the
                         feedstock to the Idku and Damietta LNG plants.  companies will “look into the supply of natural
                           The MoU has been hailed in Cairo, not least  gas from Israel to Germany in the immediate
                         because it is in line with the Egyptian govern-  term using existing production and transmis-
                         ment’s hopes for transforming the country into  sion infrastructure in line with the availability
                         a regional gas hub, capable of handling and pro-  of the transmission pipeline between Israel and
                         cessing production from its own wells and also  Egypt, where the natural gas will be delivered to
                         from neighbouring countries.         LNG facilities, and from there to Germany.”


























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