Page 8 - EurOil Week 37 2021
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EurOil                                         INVESTMENT                                              EurOil









       Neptune reportedly eyes



       Harbour merger





        NORTH SEA        NEPTUNE Energy is reportedly considering a  sources told Bloomberg earlier that a potential
                         merger with fellow North Sea player Harbour  IPO at Neptune could value the business at more
       The tie-up would create   Energy, in a tie-up that would establish the larg-  than $5bn. This suggests that a combined com-
       the largest independent   est independent operator in the region with a  pany could be worth around $10bn.
       operator in the region.  market capitalisation as large as $10bn.  Neither Neptune nor Harbour have com-
                           The coronavirus (COVID-19) induced oil  mented on the press report, and neither have the
                         market crash in 2020 and the subsequent recov-  banks understood to be involved. But in April,
                         ery have spurred a flurry of merger and acquisi-  Harbour CEO Linda Cook noted that the com-
                         tion deals, with an estimated $264bn of energy  pany was considering potential acquisitions to
                         industry transactions announced this year alone,  enter “at least one more region” offering a sub-
                         according to Bloomberg data. Some operators  stantial resource base.
                         have exploited the weakened financial state of
                         less fortunate rivals, while others have banded  More to Harbour’s benefit
                         together to drive down costs in what remains a  Harbour would likely gain more from the tie-up,
                         volatile market.                     as it would benefit from Neptune’s production
                           Neptune, part-owned by private equity group  growth potential, lower operational spending
                         Carlyle Group and CVC Capital Partners, is eval-  and reduced greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs).
                         uating a potential merger with Harbour, sources  Neptune benefits from a considerably low meth-
                         told Bloomberg on September 7. It is one of sev-  ane intensity of only 0.01%, and a relatively low
                         eral options the company is considering with the  carbon intensity of 6.3 kg of CO2 per boe, largely
                         assistance of Rothschild, Goldman Sachs and  thanks to the fact that many of its platforms are
                         JPMorgan Chase, the news agency said. Back in  electrified.
                         May it was reported that Neptune was also con-  Neptune also has a more gas-weighed port-
                         sidering an initial public offering (IPO) and a  folio, making its business inherently cleaner. Gas
                         further capitalisation from its shareholders.  demand is also expected to have a more robust
                           Neptune has fields off the coasts of the UK,  growth trajectory in the coming years than oil
                         Norway and the Netherlands, with additional  consumption, not to mention the record high gas
                         activities in Germany, North Africa and South-  prices in Europe at present.
                         east Asia. The company produced 126,200 bar-  Both companies could also bring together
                         rels of oil equivalent per day in the first half of  their various low-carbon initiatives. Harbour is a
                         this year, down from 155,800 boepd a year ear-  partner in the Acorn carbon capture and storage
                         lier. But its output is anticipated to bounce back  and blue hydrogen project in Scotland. Acorn
                         to a full-year average of 130,000-135,000 boepd,  will take CO2 from Scottish industry and pipe it
                         on the back of new project launches.  offshore for storage under the North Sea bed. It
                           In February the company brought the Gjoa  would also take natural gas arriving from North
                         P1 field off Norway on stream, followed by a sec-  Sea fields and convert it into hydrogen, while
                         ond Gjoa tieback, Duva, in August. It also com-  using CCS to make it clean.
                         missioned the Merakes project in Indonesia in   Neptune, meanwhile, is developing several
                         April.                               CCS and blue hydrogen projects in the UK and
                           Harbour is already the biggest producer in  the Netherland, and is also seeking to gain a foot-
                         the UK. It was formed earlier this year from  hold in the emerging green hydrogen industry.
                         the merger of North Sea rivals Premier and   Neptune and Harbour are generally similar
                         Chrysaor, making its debut on the London  in scale, with comparable rates of production
                         stock market on April 1. It is on track to produce  and virtually identical proven and probable
                         185,000-195,000 boepd this year, it said in an  reserves, estimated at roughly 600mn boe each.
                         August presentation. Besides its UK business, it  But whereas gas accounts for 72% of Neptune’s
                         also works in Norway, Indonesia, Vietnam, Bra-  reserves, it represents only 50% of Harbour’s
                         zil and Mexico.                      resource base.
                           Harbour shares leapt up 7.2% in UK trading   Neptune’s operating costs were estimated at
                         on September 7 on news of the potential merger,  $10.6 per boe in the first half of this year, whereas
                         and closed that day at 2.3% above the previous  Harbour’s came in at $15.2. Neptune is also sad-
                         end of trade, giving the company a market cap-  dled with a smaller net debt of $2.04bn, com-
                         italisation of GBP3.6bn ($4.9bn). Meanwhile,  pared with Harbour’s $2.96bn. ™



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