Page 6 - AfrOil Week 26 2021
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AfrOil                                        COMMENTARY                                               AfrOil


                         Kyari explained that the refinery will “deliver   Devakumar Edwin, the group executive
                         over 50mn litres of gasoline into, to be specific,   director at Dangote Industries, said recently
       WHAT:             our markets.”                        that the plant will also produce 690,000 tpy of
       The increase in Brent   He added: “We are also working on our   polypropylene, 240,000 tpy of propane, 32,000
       crude prices will have a   refineries, to ensure that we fix them. We   tpy of sulphur and 500,000 tpy of carbon black.
       limited positive impact on   have awarded the contract for Port Harcourt   While there have previously been concerns
       the Nigerian economy.  refinery rehabilitation. And ultimately we   about the level of fuel available to Nigerians from
                         are going to close that of Warri and Kaduna   the facility, Edwin said that products would be
       WHY:              very soon in July so that all of them will work   split between the Nigerian and export markets,
       Abuja subsidises domes-  contemporaneously.”           specifying Europe and South America.
       tic fuel prices, so it must   Afreximbank has already provided $1bn in   Meanwhile, the company has previously pro-
       spend more money when   funding for the Port Harcourt work – which will   vided assurances that the refinery’s purchase of
       oil markets are bullish.
                         rehabilitate the 210,000 bpd complex to around   Nigerian crude would not have an impact on the
       WHAT NEXT:        90% of its nameplate capacity – with utilisation   country’s 1.6mn bpd mandatory export volume
       The government has not   rates having run at zero for more than 18 months   allocated by OPEC.
       indicated whether (or ex-  because NNPC had not carried out turnaround
       actly when) it will change   maintenance (TAM) on any of its refineries for   All above board
       its pricing policy.  decades.                          Also this week, NNPC moved to dispel allega-
                           During negotiations for that loan, the   tions of fraudulence in the plans to acquire a
                         Cairo-based bank insisted that NNPC hire   stake in DORC. Mustapha Yakubu, the NOC’s
                         a “professional operations and maintenance   COO for refineries and petrochemicals, told
                         company” to run the Port Harcourt units and   local media that the plans are all above board
                         the company announced soon after it would no   and legal.
                         longer operate the facility nor its other refineries   “Our attention has been drawn to media
                         at Kaduna and Warri.                 reports ascribing to me alleged fraudulent deal-
                           “For the Dangote refinery,” he said, “we are   ing around the plan by the NNPC to acquire
                         not taking government money to buy it, which   equity participation in DORC. The publication
                         is the mistake that people are making. We are   is very embarrassing, disgusting and above all,
                         borrowing on the back of the cash flow of this   horrifying and damaging to my character and
                         business. We know that this business is viable, it   personality as a dutiful officer of the Federal
                         will work and it will return dividends.”  Republic of Nigeria, and more importantly as a
                           Kyari added: “It has a cash flow that is sus-  top management staff of NNPC,” he said.
                         tainable because refinery business, in the short   “I hereby state categorically that I did not
                         term, will continue to be sustainable. That’s why   speak with any news person or organisation on
                         banks have come forward to lend to us, so we   the issue. I wish also to state that, to the best of
                         can take equity in this.”            my knowledge, there is no such plan or fraud-
                           He explained that NNPC was seeking to   ulent motive behind the equity acquisition
                         expand its portfolio. Additionally, the company   arrangement with the DORC or any of the other
                         has “the responsibility to guarantee energy secu-  private refinery that NNPC is in talks with,” he
                         rity for our country,” he said.      added.                               NNPC is seeking
                           “That’s why anyone that is going to construct   Meanwhile, the executive noted that the   to expand its
                         a refinery that is in the excess of 50,000 bpd, we   decision to propose the investment in private
                         will talk to them, take equity in it, as long as we   refineries with a capacity of 50,000 bpd or more   portfolio and also
                         have the money to pay for it,” he added.  had followed an evaluation carried out by local
                           “The net effect is that you are going to have   and international experts.  guarantee the
                         an environment where Nigeria becomes the hub   “I was part of the team that further evaluated
                         of petroleum products and supplies. It’s going to   the report of the working committees (Technical  country’s energy
                         change the dynamics of petroleum supply glob-  and Commercial) and the subsequent adoption   security
                         ally in the sense that the flow is coming from   of the plan by the top management committee
                         Europe today and it is going to be reversed to   of the NNPC. This is in concert with the Federal
                         some other direction. We will be the supplier   Government’s overall energy security strategy,”
                         for West Africa legitimately and also many other   he said.
                         parts of the world,” Kyari said.       Yakubu said that the move was part of
                           Meanwhile, Dangote Group has not yet given   broader efforts to bring an end to pipeline van-
                         any indication of willingness to sell equity in the   dalism which has a major financial and envi-
                         refinery.                            ronmental cost for the country. “I am strongly
                           “I’m not sure Mr Dangote wants to sell his   in support of the Federal Government’s overall
                         equity in the refinery. I can confirm that it was   energy security strategy, which indeed is part of
                         at our instance that we started this engagement.   my schedule. I will continue to do everything
                         He did not want to sell his shares in this refinery,”   within my power to ensure the realisation of
                         Kyari added.                         this laudable Federal Government’s objective,”
                           Once complete, the facility will process   he added.
                         650,000 bpd of varying grades of light and   These efforts include support for modular
                         medium crudes to produce fuels in line with   refining, which has already developed green
                         Euro-5 standards. These will comprise 10.4mn   shoots and appears to be an attractive model for
                         tonnes per year of gasoline, 4.6mn tpy of diesel   integrating marginal fields to ensure their devel-
                         and 4mn tpy of jet fuels.            opment. ™



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