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EurOil                                        COMMENTARY                                               EurOil







       Berlin offers LNG funding





       to avert US sanctions on




       Nord Stream 2






       Germany has offered to invest public funds in LNG import projects, if

       the US drops plans to impose more sanctions on Nord Stream 2



        GERMANY          BERLIN has offered to spend €1bn ($1.2bn) on  on European companies assisting the project,
                         the construction of two LNG import terminals,  whose offshore section is now 94% complete.
                         in exchange for Washington dropping plans to  Construction was halted in December after
                         impose extra sanctions on Russia’s Nord Stream  the imposition of a first round of US sanctions,
                         2 project, German newspaper Die Zeit reported  forcing Swiss contractor Allseas to halt work.
                         on September 15.                     Meanwhile, the US State Department is looking
                           Finance Minister Olaf Scholz made the sug-  to remove an exemption protecting Nord Stream
                         gestion in an August 7 letter to Treasury Sec-  2 from an existing sanctions package introduced
                         retary Steven Mnuchin, the weekly paper said,  in 2017.
                         citing a copy of the document. He proposed   In Europe, Nord Stream 2 is a polarising
                         using public funds for the LNG facilities.  issue. Some countries are eager to have the
                           “In return, the United States will allow the  extra supply options, while others say it will
                         construction and operation of Nord Stream  put the continent’s energy security at risk. Aus-
                         2 to proceed unhindered,” Scholz reportedly  trian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz weighed in to
                         wrote. “The US will not exercise its legal scope  defend the pipeline this week, saying it was above
                         for sanctions.”                      politics.
                           Nord Stream 2 will pump up to 55bn cubic   “Nord Stream 2 for us is an economic pro-
                         metres of Russian gas directly to Germany,  ject, a positive project, because we believe that
                         establishing the country as Europe’s biggest  it is good to have more diversification and to be
                         hub for gas trade. While the project is clearly in  able to use different routes for energy supply to
                         Germany’s economic interest, Berlin has faced  Europe,” he told a news conference in Vienna on
                         growing calls to withdraw its support following  September 16.
                         the attempted assassination of Russian dissident   Russia now expects Nord Stream 2 to be
                         Alexei Navalny in late August.       completed in early 2021 – over a year behind the
                           One of Nord Stream 2’s staunchest oppo-  original schedule. It is understood to be prepar-
                         nents is the US, which argues that the pipeline  ing to use its own pipe-laying vessels to finish the
                         will increase Europe’s dependence on Russian  pipeline. They are currently moored off ports in
                         gas and leave it open to political pressure from  northern Germany.
                         Moscow. But critics of Washington’s actions say it   According to vessel-tracking data, the Rus-
                         is simply looking out for the interests of US LNG  sian-flagged Ivan Sidorenko supply ship left St
                         exporters.                           Petersburg on September 11 bound for Mukran
                           Germany currently lacks any LNG import  in Germany, which Russia’s Gazprom has been
                         capacity, although Nord Stream 2 would still  using as a base to store Nord Stream 2’s pipelines
                         compete with US supplies in markets that  over the years. Ivan Sidorenko will supply pipes
                         receive its gas via the country. There are several  to enable Russia’s Akademik Cherskiy pipe-layer
                         LNG projects planned in Germany, but none of  to complete the pipeline, Moscow-based Kom-
                         them have reached a final investment decision  mersant reported, without citing its sources.
                         (FID).                               Akademik Cherskiy is stationed at Mukran,
                           A bill is making its way through US Con-  while another Russian pipe-laying vessel, the
                         gress that would impose stricter punishments  Fortuna, is moored off Rostok. ™





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