Page 13 - DMEA Week 06 2022
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DMEA                                       NEWS IN BRIEF                                              DMEA








       POLICY                              REFINING                             obligations.”
                                                                                  Hloniphizwe Mtolo, country chair for
       IMF reiterates call for             Operations halted                    Shell Downstream South Africa, the decision
                                                                                to halt operations was a difficult one but
       elimination of Nigerian             indefinitely at Sapref               reiterated that Shell is committed to security
                                                                                of supply to its customers. Mtolo said South
       gasoline subsidy                    BP and Shell will next month halt operations   Africa continues to be a key location for the
                                           at Sapref indefinitely as they mull over the
                                                                                company.
       The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has   future of the refinery.      NEWS24
       once again urged Nigeria’s federal government   “The decision has been taken to allow an
       to eliminate its long-standing subsidy for   informed finalisation on the various options   Artisanal refinery society
       domestic gasoline prices.           available to the shareholders, a sale option
         Following their 2021 Article IV   being the most preferred,” the companies said   inaugurated in Bayelsa
       Consultation with Nigerian authorities,   in a joint statement on Thursday afternoon.
       released on February 7, the IMF’s executive   “Until decisions about the future of the plant   In line with the directives of President
       directors included the lifting of the fuel   have been made – including a possible change   Muhammadu Buhari to set up cooperative
       subsidy on their list of suggested fiscal   of ownership – the Sapref shareholders are   societies for intending artisanal refineries
       measures for promoting economic growth.  unable to commit to further investment in the   in the Niger Delta region, the Project with
         “Directors also urged the removal of   refinery.”                      Artisanal Crude Oil Refiners (PACOR)
       untargeted fuel subsidies, with compensatory   A “spend freeze” and a “pause” of refinery   last Tuesday inaugurated three cooperative
       measures for the poor and transparent use of   operations will begin no later than the end of   societies in Bayelsa State.
       saved resources,” they said. “They stressed the   next month, Shell and BP said.  Known as the Bayelsa West, Central
       importance of further strengthening social   While the “pause” of operations will be for   and East Modular Refinery Multi-Purpose
       safety nets.”                       an indefinite period, the shareholders said   Cooperative Society Limited, they will act as
         The IMF’s executive directors also   the refinery may possibly be restarted in the   the authentic platforms of the real artisanal
       recommended that Nigeria introduce a value-  future, including in the event of a sale.  crude oil refiners in the state.
       added tax (VAT), improve tax compliance and   Located in Durban, Sapref is the largest   Inaugurating the committee, facilitator
       rationalise tax incentives in order to maximise   crude oil refinery in Southern Africa and   of PACOR, Fyneface Dumnamene, said
       domestic revenue mobilization.      accounts for 35% of South Africa’s refining   the inauguration was in line with President
         Additionally, they called on Abuja to   capacity.                      Buhari’s directives on January 10, 2020, that
       replace the official exchange rate for the naira   Shell and BP said they will use other   Niger Deltans should put artisanal refinery in
       with a unified, market-clearing exchange rate   existing assets and trading arrangements to   the region with operating cooperate society
       and to enact macroeconomic policies to help   ensure the ongoing security of fuel supply to   platforms up to receive licenses for modular
       keep inflation in check, as well as structural   the country and their consumers.   refinery.
       reforms that fostered transparency and   “SAPREF has made immense economic   Dumnamene, who is also the executive
       improved governance.                contributions at both a local and national   director, Youth and Environmental Advocacy
         The Nigerian government is currently   scale,” said BP Southern Africa CEO Taelo   Centre (YEAC) said the centre have been
       spending more than NGN240bn ($577mn)   Mojapelo. “For this reason, we continue to   advocating for the initiative since 2017, and
       per month on the gasoline subsidy, equivalent   pursue the sale of our share in the refinery   they are happy that the president accepted and
       to nearly NGN3 trillion ($7.22bn) per year.   so that it can continue to advance its legacy   directed them to formed it into cooperatives
       Efforts to eliminate the price supports have   as a reliable, safe and productive asset.   for licenses approval.
       sparked political controversy.      Leading up to the refining pause, we have   He said: “The cooperative you see today
       NEWSBASE                            put contingencies in place to ensure that this   is the platform to drive this process for the
                                           decision does not impact our customer-facing   modular refinery to be set up. Local and
                                           businesses in South Africa or our fuel supply   international partners are coming, companies
                                                                                that are into businesses will partner them, the
                                                                                blue print will be designed and people will
                                                                                come in as business partners.
                                                                                  “These are the authentic platforms of
                                                                                the real artisanal crude oil refiners, who
                                                                                have stopped and embraced your policy on
                                                                                modular refineries as alternatives means of
                                                                                livelihood in Bayelsa State. In the days ahead,
                                                                                we will inaugurate and also present to you,
                                                                                modular refinery cooperative societies in
                                                                                other Niger Delta states.
                                                                                  “The cooperative will have a constitution, a
                                                                                memorandum of understanding (MoU), and
                                                                                everything will be done according to the law
                                                                                of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Whatever
                                                                                investment that is going to be made is not
                                                                                going to anybody’s pocket, it will go into an



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