Page 5 - AfrElec Week 07 2022
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AfrElec                                      COMMENTARY                                              AfrElec






















                         in production of fossil fuels. The IEA’s ‘Net-
                         Zero2050’ report tells us that for the world to   Outside the banking world, major corpora-
                         avoid 1.5C of heating, then no investment is  tions have also made commitments to go green
                         needed anywhere in any new coal, oil or gas  and to reduce emissions, and the Alliance of
                         production. Now is the time for banks to get real  CEO Climate Leaders has signed an open let-
                         with the science, and announce a science-based  ter to world leaders committing themselves to
                         moratorium on funding new fossil fuel projects.”  meeting the Paris Agreement’s climate change
                                                              targets and to reduce emissions by more than
                           Restricting investment             1bn tonnes per year (tpy) by 2030.
                           Commerzbank, Crédit Mutuel, and La Ban-  The also said they would work together with
                         que Postale are the only banks to have begun  governments to meet climate targets.
                         restricting finance to companies expanding oil   ShareAction said that financing oil & gas
                         & gas production, although this only applies to  expansion is a lose-lose bet for banks and their
                         new clients in the case of Commerzbank.  investors. Xavier Lerin, Senior Research Man-
                           La Banque Postale created an important prec-  ager, said:
                         edent in October last year by announcing it will   “If oil & gas demand decreases in line with
                         exit the oil & gas sector entirely by 2030. In the  1.5C scenarios, prices will fall and assets will
                         interim, the French bank will no longer finance  become stranded. On the other hand, if demand
                         oil & gas projects and companies if they have not  does not fall enough to limit global warming
                         committed to a) phase-out their oil & gas activ-  to 1.5C, the economy will suffer from severe
                         ities by 2040, and b) not develop new oil & gas  physical climate impacts. Either way, value will
                         projects, in line with the IEA’s guidance.  be destroyed for energy companies, banks and
                           The French lender has traditionally had  their investors.”
                         much lower exposure to the fossil fuel sector   As such, the NGO is urging asset manag-
                         than many of its counterparts, meaning it had  ers to make full use of their shareholder rights
                         less to lose by imposing these restrictions. But  to demand that banks implement policies to
                         its counterparts will need to implement similar  restrict finance for oil and gas expansion.
                         commitments sooner or later if they are to meet   This includes voting for shareholder resolu-
                         their net-zero ambitions.            tions filed by ICCR at JP Morgan Chase & Co,
                           Banks say that they want to help their clients  Bank of America, Wells Fargo & Co, Citigroup
                         to transition away from fossil fuels, but there is  Inc, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group
                         little evidence for this claim       Inc, as well as a resolution filed by Market Forces
                           Banks often frame their objectives in terms  at Standard Chartered.
                         of supporting clients to transition away from   Kelly Shields, Senior Officer for Banking
                         fossil fuels, Share Action explained, rather than  Standards at ShareAction, said,
                         imposing financing restrictions.       “Last year shareholders were instrumental
                           For example, HSBC’s energy policy says,  in pushing banks to adopt or strengthen restric-
                         “Our primary aim is to support our customers in  tions on coal finance. This year they need to rep-
                         the transition from a high-carbon to a low-car-  licate that success with oil & gas expansion by
                         bon economy.”                        voting for robust shareholder resolutions and
                           But most banks – HSBC included - are not  against inadequate Say on Climate plans.”
                         demanding transition plans from clients, rais-  Share Action’s research highlights that
                         ing doubts about their commitment to this  while many investors and corporations have
                         transition.                          now signed up to climate targets and reducing
                           ShareAction’s research found that Danske  emissions, there is less enthusiasm for reducing
                         Bank and NatWest are the only banks publicly  investment in oil and gas, especially in spending
                         requesting some of their oil and gas clients to  that supports existing production facilities.
                         publish transition plans by a set date and that La   Indeed, faced with current gas market vola-
                         Banque Postale is the only bank requiring clients  tility, many governments and corporations will
                         to rule out oil & gas expansion.     conclude that continued investment in oil and
                                                              gas production is necessary to ensure future
                           Lose-lose bet                      energy security. ™



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