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EurOil                                       COMMENTARY                                               EurOil


































       Push to clean up LNG continues






       More developments related to the decarbonisation of LNG have been reported in recent days


        GLOBAL           EFFORTS to decarbonise LNG, while still in  Australia’s Ichthys liquefaction plant to China’s
                         their early days, are picking up pace. Several  Dapeng terminal. Total said at the time that the
       WHAT:             separate developments related to cleaning up  delivery represented a new step as it seeks to sup-
       A handful of      the super-chilled fuel have been reported over  port its customers towards carbon neutrality.
       developments related to   the past few days.             “The development of LNG is essential to meet
       the push to decarbonise   Two Europe-based giants, Total and Siemens  the growth in global demand for energy while
       LNG have been reported   Energy, signed a technical collaboration agree-  reducing the carbon intensity of the energy
       in recent days.   ment to study sustainable solutions for reducing  products consumed,” Total’s president for gas,
                         carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. According to  Laurent Vivier, stated in October.
       WHY:              an April 13 statement from Total, the collabora-  Now, the new collaboration with Siemens
       Various companies   tion will focus on natural gas liquefaction facili-  appears to represent the latest step in Total’s
       are stepping up efforts   ties and associated power generation.  efforts to decarbonise its own operations and
       to produce and trade   In Japan, meanwhile, carbon-neutral LNG  those of its customers. It builds on a previous
       carbon-neutral cargoes   trading was reported to be picking up pace. Toho  agreement between the two, struck in June 2020,
       of the fuel.      Gas received its first carbon-neutral cargo on  aimed at advancing new concepts for green
                         April 8, and pledged to buy more LNG that has  LNG.
       WHAT NEXT:        had its emissions offset. Separately, Tokyo Gas   According to the French company’s latest
       Such decarbonisation   said it had secured 70mn cubic metres worth of  statement, the partners will now combine tech-
       efforts are set to continue   carbon-neutral city gas supply customers, and  nologies and know-how to deliver “industri-
       and gain momentum.  that it saw considerable potential for growing  al-stage solutions”. Examples of such solutions
                         carbon-neutral LNG demand.           provided by the companies include the combus-
                           And in Singapore, Pavilion Energy  tion of clean hydrogen in gas turbines, competi-
                         announced on April 15 that it had imported its  tive all-electrical liquefaction, optimised power
                         first carbon-neutral LNG cargo – also the first  generation, the integration of renewable energy
                         such cargo for the city-state.       into liquefaction plants’ power systems and their
                           The various developments come as no great  efficiency enhancement.
                         surprise, given that the companies and countries   “Reducing its carbon footprint is essential for
                         involved have already been working on incor-  LNG to play its role fully in the energy transi-
                         porating carbon-neutral LNG into their plans.  tion,” commented Total’s president of explora-
                         Instead, the latest news demonstrates that pro-  tion and production, Arnaud Breuillac.
                         gress is being made.                   Siemens’ executive vice-president of indus-
                                                              trial applications, Thorbjörn Fors, said the part-
                         Collaboration                        ners would look at how they can competitively
                         Total delivered its first cargo of carbon-neutral  reduce the carbon footprint of brownfield and
                         LNG in October 2020, shipping the fuel from  greenfield LNG projects alike.



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