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UAH1.095 trillion, including UAH975.17bn for the general fund, and expenditure of UAH1.182 trillion, including UAH1.052 trillion for the general fund. The ceiling for the deficit is set at UAH94.3bn, or 2.09% of forecast GDP.
In December alone, general budget deficit enlarged to UAH77.4bn from a UAH6.2bn deficit in November, the State Treasury reported on January 27. General budget revenue increased 14.9% y/y to UAH126bn, after dropping 4.4% y/y in November. Budget expenditures rose 1.4% y/y to UAH201bn, slowing from 7.3% y/y growth in November.
Tax revenue swelled 16.9% y/y, speeding up from 3.1% y/y growth in November. In particular, enterprise profit tax revenue surged almost three times y/y after 18.9% y/y growth in November. Personal income tax revenue accelerated to 17.1% y/y growth from a 13.3% y/y improvement in November. VAT revenue advanced 22.6% y/y (vs. 12.3% y/y growth in November) while VAT reimbursement declined 2.2% y/y (vs. a 17.0% y/y drop in November).
Non-tax revenue increased 11.2% y/y, after plummeting 50.2% y/y in November. In particular, income from ownership and entrepreneurship jumped 51.0% y/y (vs. a 83.4% y/y plunge in November). This increase was mostly secured by income and dividends transferred to the budget by state enterprises.
Customs revenue declined 5.6% y/y to UAH320bn (9.3% below plan).
Local budgets' fiscal revenue improved 15.7% y/y to UAH283bn in 2019,
which is 1.5% above plan. Social payments (pension and other social fund contributions paid by employers) advanced 19.9% y/y to UAH273bn.
In December alone, Ukraine’s state budget revenue jumped 16.1% y/y to UAH99bn, which is 28.8% above plan. Net tax receipts advanced 41.5% y/y to UAH47bn, which is 31.1% above plan. In particular, general tax revenue rose 31.3% y/y to UAH56bn, while VAT reimbursement fell 2.2% y/y to UAH10bn. Customs revenue increased 2.2% y/y to UAH30bn, which is 11.4% above plan.
The deficit was financed by government borrowing, which exceeded plan by 4%, while privatization receipts made only 3.1% of plan. The 2019 state budget deficit was almost entirely funded by borrowings, as revenues from privatization amounted to only UAH550mn.dw
“The government made a significant effort to improve the picture of budget revenues in December. In particular, the state required Naftogaz to make advanced payments in the form of dividends and other tax payments to the budget of around UAH 13 bln. A significant jump in revenues drawn from the enterprise profit tax implies others were also urged to pay in advance. Some delays with VAT reimbursement to exporters could also have been a factor. These immediate fixes, coupled with the cut of budget expenditures in December, clearly show that the situation with budget collections became a real problem at the year end for the neophyte government. Such problems with budget collections are likely to extend through this year, given a significant decline in industrial output and c ooling inflation. If budget collections remain significantly weaker than expected, the Cabinet will have to resort to a systemic and explicit cut in budget expenditures, which is likely to cause discontent in society and destabilize the government's position,” Concorde Capital said in a note.
29 UKRAINE Country Report February 2020 www.intellinews.com