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NorthAmOil                                    COMMENTARY                                          NorthAmOil




       Next wave of US LNG





       projects advances







       The next wave of US LNG export capacity is

       advancing, with various announcements relating

       to particular projects being made recently



        US GULF COAST    THE next wave of US liquefaction capacity is  late October, the company’s Sempra Infrastruc-
                         making advances, with several announcements  ture subsidiary said it had amended and restated
       WHAT:             relating to particular projects being made in  the fixed-price engineering, procurement and
       The next wave of US   recent weeks. Some projects are already under  construction (EPC) contract for the Port Arthur
       liquefaction capacity is   construction, with ExxonMobil and QatarEner-  project with Bechtel Energy. The price of the
       making advances.  gy’s Golden Pass LNG at a particularly advanced  amended contract is around $10.5bn.
                         stage and on track to enter service in 2024. Ven-  Then on November 22, Sempra Infrastruc-
       WHY:              ture Global LNG – which is known for bringing  ture formed a partnership with ConocoPhil-
       Rising demand for LNG   its Calcasieu Pass terminal online in a record 29  lips, including a 20-year sale and purchase
       has been bolstered even   months – is now racing to bring its second pro-  agreement (SPA) for 5mn tonnes per year (tpy)
       further this year by the   ject, Plaquemines LNG, online by 2024 as well.  of LNG from Port Arthur, as well as a 30% equity
       war in Ukraine.     Other projects have yet to reach the final  stake in the first phase of the project.
                         investment decision (FID) stage, but received a   The deal takes Sempra a step closer to an FID
       WHAT NEXT:        major boost this year following Russia’s invasion  on Phase 1 of Port Arthur LNG, which the com-
       US LNG exports are being   of Ukraine and Europe’s resulting pivot away  pany is targeting for the first quarter of 2023.
       forecast to nearly triple   from imports of Russian gas. European coun-  This represents something for a turnaround for
       over the next decade.  tries have turned their attention to alternative  the project after it suffered a series of setbacks,
                         sources of natural gas, and LNG developers on  including the expiration in 2021 of a prelimi-
                         the Gulf Coast are reaping the benefits.  nary agreement with Saudi Aramco, which
                           As a result, projects that were previously con-  would have also entailed a mix of offtake and
                         sidered to have a challenging path towards FID  equity. Additionally, Poland’s PGNiG termi-
                         have been picking up momentum, and this can  nated its SPA with Sempra for offtake from Port
                         be seen in recent announcements related to Gulf  Arthur last year, citing delays in the project’s
                         Coast LNG developments.              schedule. PGNiG said it would reallocate the
                                                              volumes to other projects in Sempra’s portfolio –
                         Momentum                             which also includes the Cameron LNG terminal
                         Progress is particularly notable for Sempra’s  in Louisiana and the Energía Costa Azul (ECA)
                         planned Port Arthur LNG project in Texas. In  LNG facility under construction in Mexico.


















                                                                                                  Sempra is making
                                                                                                  strides forward at Port
                                                                                                  Arthur LNG as it targets
                                                                                                  an FID early next year.


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