Page 9 - AsiaElec Week 20 2022
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AsiaElec                                          COAL                                              AsiaElec


       Banks still lend to





       Indonesian coal as





       prices rise






         INDONESIA       MAJOR global banks such as Citigroup, BNP   In Indonesia, the boom in lending is espe-
                         Paribas and Standard Chartered are continuing  cially pronounced in the province of East Kali-
                         to lend to Indonesian coal projects as prices rise  mantan, the country’s coal-mining heartland.
                         and miners look to invest in new equipment, a   According to official data, bank loans to the
                         think tank has warned.               provincial mining industry grew by 74.36% year-
                           By continuing to finance the fossil fuel indus-  on-year in February 2022, compared to 18.87%
                         try, the banks are making it harder for Indonesia  growth in overall lending.
                         to transition to clean, renewable energy.  Made Yoga Sudharma, who heads the East
                           “Now that there’s a surge in commodity  Kalimantan office of banking regulator OJK,
                         prices, banks are rushing to channel loans to  said this is because the province’s economy is still
                         mining companies [to procure] heavy equip-  dominated by the mining industry.
                         ment or capital,” Bhima Yudhistira Adinegara,   He said financial institutions are bullish on
                         director of the Center of Economic and Law  the industry due to rising global coal prices.
                         Studies (CELIOS), a Jakarta-based think tank,   “In 2022, this sector has become a prima
                         said in a recent online press conference.  donna once again, and even enjoying its high-
                           Data from Indonesia’s financial regulator, the  est price in the past few years,” Sudharma said
                         OJK, show that lenders channeled 26.83% more  as quoted by local media. “That’s why the credit
                         money to the country’s mining industry in Jan-  also improves.”
                         uary 2022 compared to the same period in 2021.   Non-bank lenders are also tapping into
                         The increase is much higher than the year-on-  the growing demand for credit from miners,
                         year growth in overall loans of 5.79%, local news  channelling 56.61% more in loans, usually for
                         outlet Mongabay reported.            financing the purchase of heavy equipment, in
                           It comes as global coal prices are hitting  February 2022 compared to the same period of
                         record highs, more than $400 per tonne, as a  time in 2021, according to the OJK data.
                         result of global uncertainty over energy supplies   Indonesian producers are looking to take
                         owing to the Ukraine conflict and sanctions on  advantage of high coal prices after a temporary
                         Russia, which accounts for around 20% of global  ban on exports by the government in January.
                         thermal coal exports.                  By investing in Indonesian mines, bank are
                           Between 2016 and 2021, about $16 billion in  going against many recent policy decisions to
                         credit went to mining companies in Southeast  defund coal by both governments and invest-
                         Asia, according to data from finance monitoring  ment funds.
                         platform Forests & Finance.            Blackrock led the way by ending investment
                           The top five lenders identified in the data  in coal, while many G7 governments have also
                         set are Citigroup, BNP Paribas, SMBC Group,  called for an end of coal financing abroad. ™
                         MUFG, and Standard Chartered.

























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