Page 8 - AsiaElec Week 11 2023
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AsiaElec                                        NUCLEAR                                              AsiaElec

       Russian-backed Bangladeshi





       NPP ahead of schedule






       Loan repayments in wake of invasion of Ukraine proving hard to navigate


        BANGLADESH       THE first nuclear power plant to be built in  will supply around 15% of Bangladeshi power
                         Bangladesh has seen the completion of stage one  needs, according to government estimates.
                         of its outer containment building, with concrete   However, just two weeks ago it emerged that
                         pouring at the site completed a full 45 days ahead  paying back loans taken out to complete the
                         of schedule.                         plant is posing a problem for Dhaka.
                           The Rooppur 1 facility, 140 km to the west   According to local sources, Russia is funding
                         of the nation’s capital, Dhaka, is the first of two  90% of the project, which is valued at around
                         units being constructed, with an operational tar-  $12.65bn.
                         get date of 2024.                      Transfers from Dhaka to Moscow to cover
                           Initially projected to have taken 155 days to  instalments to the tune of $110m, though, have
                         complete, Russian backer Rosatom’s announce-  proved difficult to make, sources say. The blame
                         ment that the time saved was a result of “process  for this issue is supposedly down to anti-Russian
                         improvements such as the use of double form-  sanctions imposed as a result of the 2022 inva-
                         work panels and manufacturing of double-con-  sion of Ukraine.
                         cave formwork panels prior to installation” has   Rosatom has, it is understood, now put pres-
                         met with some scepticism, however.   sure on the Bangladeshi government to resolve
                           A reported 1,383 cubic metres of concrete was  the issue, but with a number of the largest Rus-
                         used in fitting the outer dome, according to local  sian banks used by Rosatom and linked to the
                         media, which in turn aided in faster installation  global SWIFT financial system now prevented
                         of inner steel fittings and systems intended to  from receiving international transfers, none can
                         remove heat once operational; two aspects of the  be made.
                         overall design amount to a combined 250 tonnes   In turn, with Dhaka desperate for energy sup-
                         that require precise fitting, with absolutely no  plies to power one of the most heavily populated
                         room for error.                      nations on earth, the agreement between Rosa-
                           “This operation allowed installation of the  tom and the Bangladesh Atomic Energy Com-
                         deflector ahead of schedule and opened the pos-  mission now looks frail.
                         sibility for installation of heat exchangers, heat   Initially agreed for $12.65bn when signed in
                         exchanging module casings and PHRS [passive  late 2015, the installation of a pair of Russian
                         heat removal system] air ducts” the director of  VVER-1200 reactors at least on a test run basis
                         the Rooppur nuclear power plant (NPP), Alexey  by the end of this year is crucial if power is to be
                         Deriy, was quoted as saying.         supplied to the Bangladeshi public some time in
                           Deriy heads a team of around 2,500 Russian  2024.
                         experts in Bangladesh as part of the installation   Whether or not that will happen is an issue
                         process.                             few in Bangladeshi power circles are willing to
                           When complete, the 2.4-GW NPP at Rooppur  make a call on.™





























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