Page 7 - FSUOGM Week 01 2021
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FSUOGM                                       COMMENTARY                                            FSUOGM



























       Kazakhstan gripped by protests





       over fuel price spike







       The situation is fuelling anti-government sentiment




        KAZAKHSTAN       KAZAKHSTAN was on January 4 gripped by a  Republic Square. Live video streams from the
                         nationwide wave of protests ostensibly triggered  square late in the evening showed the entire area
       WHAT:             by a sudden fuel price rise but in many instances  enveloped in thick smoke, Eurasianet reported.
       Kazakhstan has    quickly turning into general anti-government  A Reuters correspondent on the scene reported
       increased fuel prices,   unrest on the streets.        that the tear gas and stun grenades were used to
       prompting mass protests.  The authorities will on January 5 be hoping  stop hundreds of demonstrators from storming
                         that concessions made by officials and the use  the mayor’s office. Almaty-based news web-
       WHY:              of special powers will be enough to stop the  site Zakon.kz reported that several police cars
       The government took the   protests building and spreading. In commer-  had been set alight and that some demonstra-
       step amid fuel scarcity.  cial capital and largest Kazakh city Almaty, the  tors were smashing the windows of stores and
                         unrest involved thousands of demonstrators  restaurants.
       WHAT NEXT:        who clashed with riot police deploying tear gas   Internet connections in parts of Almaty were
       The price cap has been   and stun grenades, according to Reuters and  periodically down. Users of messengers like
       reintroduced, although   AFP reports.                  WhatsApp and Telegram reported difficulties in
       the damage to the   President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev on the  getting the apps to function. RFE/RL reported
       government’s standing   evening of January 4 declared a state of emer-  the arrest of two of its journalists covering the
       may have already been   gency that will apply to Almaty and Mangystau  protests.
       done.             region, the region where the first protests took   Tokayev delivered a televised address, calling
                         place. He added that the government would  on protestors to refrain from causing unrest.
                         meet on January 5 to discuss “the socio-eco-  “Do not succumb to provocations from
                         nomic demands” of protesters. The difficulties in  within and outside the country,” he said. “Exhor-
                         Kazakhstan could be a headache for the Krem-  tations to attack civilian and military facilities are
                         lin, with its Central Asian “backyard” already  absolutely unlawful. This is a crime that will be
                         troubled by the unstable situation in Afghanistan  punished. The authorities will not fall, and we
                         and unresolved tensions between Tajikistan and  do not need conflict, but rather mutual trust and
                         Kyrgyzstan, which clashed militarily last year.  dialogue.”
                         There were reports that Moscow had sent secu-  Tokayev’s office said in a statement released
                         rity council secretary Nikolai Patrushev to con-  several hours later that the state of emergency
                         sult with the Kazakh regime.         imposed on Almaty and the Mangystau region,
                                                              where the first protests took place, would take
                         ‘Attempt to storm mayor’s office’    immediate effect and remain in place until Jan-
                         Journalists in Almaty reported hearing the  uary 19.
                         blasts of stun grenades as crowds moved toward



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