Page 10 - FSUOGM Week 10 2021
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FSUOGM                                 PIPELINES & TRANSPORT                                        FSUOGM

















       Shell, Gazprom deliver Europe's




       first carbon neutral LNG





        EUROPE           ROYAL Dutch Shell and Russia’s Gazprom have  Sakhalin LNG plant in the Russian Far East, but
                         delivered the first ever cargo of carbon-neu-  neither has said where the cargo originated.
       The cargo arrived at the   tral LNG to Europe, as both companies look
       Dragon LNG terminal in   to improve their environmental credentials to  LNG bunkering
       Wales.            make their gas more attractive to buyers.  Shell and Gazprom’s oil arm Gazprom Neft are
                           Shell announced taking delivery of the cargo  also promoting the use of LNG as a shipping
                         from Gazprom on March 8. The shipment was  fuel as a means of combatting emissions. Heavy
                         unloaded at the Dragon LNG terminal in Wales,  fuel oil has dominated global shipping for dec-
                         in the UK.                           ades, but shipowners are now turning to LNG
                           LNG cargoes can be classified as neutral if  and other alternatives in the face of increasingly
                         their lifecycle CO2 emissions from wellhead to  stringent environmental regulation.
                         combustion are offset with the use of carbon   Shell said on March 4 it had chartered an
                         credits, third party-verified certificates issued to  LNG bunkering vessel under construction in
                         projects that capture or avoid emissions. Several  Spain to provide its customers greater flexibility
                         such cargoes have been delivered to Asia but  along the key trade routes. The company already
                         this is the first to arrive at a European market.  has six LNG bunkering ships in operation or
                         According to Shell, a typical 70,000 tonne LNG  about to enter service, making it the biggest LNG
                         cargo emits around 240,000 tonnes of CO2  bunkerer in the world, and it aims to double that
                         equivalent greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.  number by 2025.
                           “We are grateful to Gazprom for partnering   The latest vessel will be operated by Norway’s
                         with us in delivering the first carbon-neutral  Knutsen and will use the Enagas LNG terminal
                         LNG cargo in Europe. We have already deliv-  in Barcelona for loading and supplying LNG. Its
                         ered seven carbon-neutral cargoes in Asia and  LNG storage capacity is 5,000 cubic metres.
                         are very excited to be able to now offer this to   Spain has seen a rapid growth in LNG bun-
                         customers in the UK,” Steve Hill, vice president  kering in recent years, with the number of refu-
                         at Shell Energy, commented. “Carbon-neutral  elling operations off its coast reaching 741 last
                         LNG cargoes are another choice we are offering  year, up from a mere 199 in 2019, Iberian gas
                         our customers as they seek to reduce their net  association Gasnam estimates. LNG bunkering
                         carbon footprint well-to-wheel and also offer the  is becoming more popular not only with local
                         same choice to their end customers.  shipping but also across the Mediterranean and
                           “Using natural-based carbon credits to com-  for trade between Asia and Europe.
                         pensate for emissions that cannot be avoided or   Shell has so far completed ship-to-ship LNG
                         reduced is an important step as we find more  bunkering 400 times in seven countries and eight
                         ways to reduce emissions across the LNG value  ports, including Rotterdam, Barcelona, Tenerife,
                         chain,” he continued.                La Spezia, Gothenberg and most recently Jack-
                           Gazprom Export head Elena Burmistrova  sonville in Florida. It plans to start providing the
                         added that the deal “confirms once again the  service in Singapore and Florida’s Port Canav-
                         ability of the gas industry to contribute to achiev-  eral this year, and recently obtained a bunkering
                         ing climate goals.” Natural gas is the cleanest fos-  licence in Gibraltar.
                         sil fuel and with further efforts to decarbonise   Gazprom Neft, meanwhile, is just about to
                         and offset the fuel underway, it “will remain a  make its foray into LNG bunkering. It launched
                         key element of global energy for decades ahead,”  Russia’s very first LNG bunkering vessel in
                         she said.                            December, with sea trials scheduled for this
                           Gazprom confirmed earlier this month that  spring. The ship will join Gazprom Neft’s con-
                         it was working with Shell to dispatch the car-  ventional bunkering fleet in the second half of
                         bon-neutral LNG cargo. The two companies  the year, operating at ports in the Gulf of Finland
                         are partners at the 11mn tonne per year (tpy)  and in the Baltic Sea. ™



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