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FSUOGM                                      PERFORMANCE                                            FSUOGM


       Rosneft profits hit record on high prices





        RUSSIA           PROFITS AT Russia’s largest oil company Ros-  Rosneft’s liquids output grew 2.3% year on
                         neft surged to a record-high last year on the  year to 3.91mn barrels of oil equivalent per day
       Rosneft is expected to   back of rising oil and gas prices and economic  (boepd) in 2021, recovering some ground fol-
       easily lead production   recovery, which more than offset the impact of  lowing a 11% slump in 2020. Rosneft and other
       growth over the coming   OPEC+ restrictions.           Russian producers had to make unprecedented
       years in Russia.    The company, which accounts for 40% of Rus-  cuts to their oil supply after the coronavirus
                         sian oil output, achieved a seven-fold increase in  (COVID-19) pandemic began as part of Mos-
                         ruble terms in net profit to RUB883bn, while in  cow’s OPEC+ commitments. Those cuts have
                         US dollar terms, it rose almost sixfold to $11.9bn.  mostly been eased now, but will not fully end
                           “Against the background of the recovery of  until April.
                         the global economy, the company achieved new   Rosneft is expected to lead easily in oil pro-
                         financial records in 2021,” CEO Igor Sechin said  duction growth among its Russian peers, ana-
                         in a statement, noting that Rosneft’s production  lysts at BCS Global Markets said, forecasting a
                         costs achieved their lowest level in five years,  9% climb in its output in 2022. The Vostok oil
                         down 3.6% at $2.7 per barrel of oil equivalent  megaproject in the Russian Arctic is anticipated
                         (boe).                               to guide its production upwards in the latter half
                           Rosneft gained from a 60-70% climb in the  of the decade.
                         price of the oil it exports, as well as a weaken-  The company’s gas production rose by 3%
                         ing of the ruble. The company’s costs are paid  in 2021 to almost 65bn cubic metres, thanks to
                         in rubles, while its revenues from exports are in  growth at the Rospan project and other gains
                         dollars, providing it some relief when the Rus-  in Siberia and Egypt, where the company has a
                         sian currency is weaker.             stake in the Eni-operated Zohr field. ™



                                                        POLICY

       Moldovagaz expects gas price



       to double this year





        MOLDOVA          THE average annual purchase price for Russian  the subsidies for the entire first quarter of the
                         natural gas in 2022 is projected at $620 per thou-  year, as Moldovagaz was facing default. However,
       He said the company   sand cubic metres, according to the chairman of  in the meantime the market regulator ANRE
       had to recover    the board of Moldovagaz, Vadim Ceban.  approved higher end-user prices enforced ret-
       losses from financial   This is twice as high as the average price paid  roactively since January 1 therefore the govern-
       deviations.       in 2021 by the Moldovan gas transport and dis-  ment can in principle increase the subsidy and
                         tribution company, and has put Moldovagaz  make the payment to Moldovagaz.
                         under considerable stress as it struggles to pay   Even  if  Moldovagaz  manages  to  pay  its
                         its monthly gas bills to Russia's Gazprom.  monthly bills in due time, it will still have to
                           "We are forwarding these calculations to the  collect the $78mn financial deviation from
                         National Energy Regulatory Agency. For 2022,  end-users.
                         we have presented a forecast of $620 per thou-  "We will need to eliminate the accumu-
                         sand cubic metres," Ceban said.      lated financial deviations, which amount to
                           He also said that even if the price of imported  MDL1.4bn (about $78mn),” said the head of
                         gas is decreasing, it is not possible to expect  Moldovagaz.
                         lower end-user prices because the company has   According to him, these financial imbalances
                         to recover massive $78mn financial deviations.  accumulated in the first 10 months of last year.
                           At this moment, the company is striving to   "In those 10 months, we bought gas for $216
                         pay its monthly bills to Gazprom. By February  per thousand cubic metres, and the end-user
                         20, the company still must pay $61mn, after it  price was calculated for an import price of $148
                         made a $35mn payment this month. If custom-  per thousand cubic metres. In July, we talked
                         ers pay their bills on time and the government  about the need to increase the tariff by 35%. But
                         disburses the promised end-user subsidy, Mol-  no one it was not possible because of the elec-
                         dovagaz will manage to make the payment in  tions, then the contract with Gazprom expired
                         time, Ceban said.                    and then the things got out of control,” Ceban
                           In January, the Government had to disburse  explained. ™




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