Page 6 - GLNG Week 34 2022
P. 6

GLNG                                                ASIA                                               GLNG

       Thailand looks to ease energy





       woes with LNG tender







        TENDERS          LEADING Southeast Asian economy Thailand  tenfold by 2041 to at least 30mn tpy.
                         is hoping to secure a long-term 1.2mn tonne per   The result has been global suppliers lining
                         year (tpy) LNG supply as Bangkok looks to ease  up to speak to Bangladeshi authorities, with the
                         ongoing domestic energy concerns.    hugely popular government of Prime Minister
                           Pipeline shipments to Thailand from Myan-  Sheikh Hasina last month bypassing its own ten-
                         mar to the west have recently proved unreliable  der process to select three US-based suppliers to
                         due to ongoing political unrest following the  move into the negotiation stage.
                         detention of Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San   As a safety net, should LNG deals fail to
                         Suu Kyi and members of the nation’s ruling party  materialise, Bangladesh is reportedly looking to
                         by Myanmar’s military in a 2021 coup.  restart older fuel oil power plants in a move that
                           Diminishing domestic supplies across Thai-  is worrying local environmentalists.
                         land is an issue also causing concern.  Pakistan too, known to import around 7.4mn
                           The result has seen Bangkok repeatedly  tpy as of 2020, is now actively seeking long-term
                         sourcing LNG from the international spot mar-  suppliers of LNG after seeing supplies previously
                         ket at ever increasing prices never before paid by  agreed with Italian firm Eni SpA fail to arrive and
                         the Thai government.                 instead be rerouted to European customers.
                           In a bid to thus counter rising fuel costs across   A range of severe default measures imposed
                         the country, the Electricity Generating Author-  by Pakistan have seen relations with their Italian
                         ity of Thailand (EGAT) has now released the  supplier sour as a result.
                         request for tender to secure steady LNG supplies   Thai authorities meanwhile have set a Sep-
                         between 2026 and 2040.               tember 22 date for tender proposals with EGAT
                           If met, the tender will supply the Thai gov-  looking to agree terms and sign contracts for the
                         ernment in Bangkok with ample energy sup-  1.2mn tpy by December.
                         plies to meet projected demand until at least the   The past month has seen complaints from
                         middle of the century, given population increase  consumers across Thailand skyrocket on the
                         projections.                         back of higher power prices set by regional gov-
                           Reports from Thailand also suggest that  ernments despite moves put in place to alleviate
                         Bangladesh and Pakistan in South Asia are in a  higher energy costs in the coming years.
                         similar position in terms of LNG supply, albeit   The state-owned Petroleum Authority of
                         with vastly different numbers in terms of popu-  Thailand (PTT) just last month signed a 20-year
                         lation to appease.                   LNG purchase agreement with Texas based
                           Thailand currently has a population of almost  Cheniere Energy for 1mn tpy, although the first
                         70mn, with Bangladeshis numbering 166mn  shipment is not scheduled until 2026.
                         and Pakistan home to over 225mn.       In the meantime, comments made by one
                           As such, while suggestions of potential sell-  PTT official in the domestic Thai media that a
                         ing-on of LNG by larger importers in the region  curb on imports of LNG is under consideration
                         have been put forward in the past, the current  have led to increased speculation that the nation
                         reality of ever increasing LNG prices on the  will move to increased use of diesel or fuel oil.
                         international market is starting to see domestic   Most indicative of Thailand’s long-term
                         self-interest dominate.              energy woes at present, though, is PTT, as the
                           This has seen recent figures from Bangla-  only legal authority of seven licensed to ship
                         desh indicating that Dhaka’s current 3.5mn  LNG to Thailand with any long-term LNG pur-
                         tpy import figure is forecast to increase almost  chase agreements.™




















       P6                                       www. NEWSBASE .com                         Week 34  26•August•2022
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