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MEOG                                          COMMENTARY                                               MEOG




       Controversy as US firm signs





       up to market Syrian crude






       Little-known US firm Delta Crescent Energy has signed a controversial
       deal to develop oilfields in north-east Syria with Washington’s support




        SYRIA            EMOTIONS ran high this week as reports  AFP reported. Graham told Politico: “I think
                         emerged that little-known US firm Delta Cres-  this company’s going to improve the viability of
                         cent Energy had agreed a development deal with  the northern oilfields to make them more pro-
       WHAT:             the Washington-backed Syrian Democratic  ductive … Conceptually it makes sense that we
       The company’s directors   Forces (SDF) for north-eastern oilfields under  should, instead of just writing cheques, help peo-
       have managed to obtain   their control.                ple help themselves.”
       a sanctions waiver from   The country’s Foreign Ministry released a   Asked by Graham if the US was supportive
       the US OFAC, allowing   statement that described the deal as illegal and  of the deal, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said:
       Delta Crescent to operate   said that its intention was to steal Syrian crude.  “We are. The deal took a little longer ... than we
       in Syria.         The ministry said that it “condemns in the  had hoped, and now we’re in implementation.”
                         strongest terms the agreement signed between   This should perhaps not come as a sur-
       WHY:              al-Qasd militia (SDF) and an American oil com-  prise, given that in October last year, President
       Oilfields in the region   pany to steal Syria’s oil under the sponsorship  Donald Trump told a news conference that he
       had been held by Daesh   and support of the American administration …  intended to “make a deal with an ExxonMobil
       and were then taken   This agreement is null and void and has no legal  or one of our great companies to go in there and
       by US-backed Kurdish   basis.”                         do it properly … and spread out the wealth.” He
       rebel forces, which are   Meanwhile, Turkey also expressed outrage  received widespread condemnation when he
       now looking to increase   about the deal, with the Foreign Ministry accus-  called for the US to “keep the oil” in return for
       production.       ing the US firm of “financing terrorism” by enter-  bringing stability to Syria.
                         ing a deal with the SDF, which mostly comprises   It is unlikely that this deal is really about Syr-
       WHAT NEXT:        the Syrian-Kurdish militia force YPG, which  ian stability or Syrian hydrocarbon output, par-
       Product flows are likely   Turkey considers to be a terror group because  ticularly given that a broad deal was previously
       to head east into the   of its links to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’  signed between President Bashar al-Assad and
       Kurdistan Region of   Party (PKK).                     the Russian government for companies from the
       northern Iraq.      In a statement on August 3, Turkey’s For-  latter to expand Syria’s energy industry, though
                         eign Ministry said: “We deeply regret the US  progress on this has not yet been forthcoming.
                         support for this step, disregarding international
                         law, violating the territorial integrity, unity and  Delta Crescent Energy
                         sovereignty of Syria. This act, which cannot  The company at the centre of the furore is
                         be justified by any legitimate motive, is utterly  obscure and appears to have little to no presence
                         unacceptable.”                       online or anywhere else. Multiple media reports
                           It added: “With this step, the PKK/YPG ter-  stated that it is registered in the US state of Del-
                         rorist organisation has clearly demonstrated its  aware, but beyond that, there is little available.
                         ambition to advance its separatist agenda by   However, the company is run by a group
                         seizing the natural resources of the Syrian peo-  of men who have operating, security and legal
                         ple. The natural resources of Syria belong to the  experience and connections that would allow
                         Syrian people.”                      such a deal to take place.
                                                                John Dorrier is the founder and former CEO
                         Support                              of Gulfsands Petroleum, which operated the
                         However, the deal appears to have the backing  5,414-square km Block 26 PSC in north-east
                         of the US, and has received a sanctions waiver  Syria until sanctions were imposed on the Assad
                         from the Treasury Department’s Office of For-  administration.
                         eign Asset Control (OFAC). Senior Washington   Meanwhile, Jim Reese founded controversial
                         officials have confirmed that a deal was signed to  private security company TigerSwan, which has
                         “modernise” oilfields under its control.  experience of working in Iraq. He was quoted by
                           US Senator Lindsey Graham, a long-time  Fox News in 2018, saying of the US: “We own
                         supporter of the Syrian Kurds, told Congress  the whole eastern part of Syria … That’s ours.
                         last week that he had spoken to SDF com-  We can’t give that up.” Sources told Politico that
                         mander General Mazloum Abdi about the deal,  Delta Crescent will operate under the protection



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