Page 12 - FSUOGM Week 45 2022
P. 12

FSUOGM                                            POLICY                                            FSUOGM


       Russia jacks up tax




       on LNG exporters




       RUSSIA            RUSSIA has increased the tax rate for LNG  September that the finance ministry was con-
                         exporters in order to replenish its shrunken  sidering a hike in taxes on all energy exports,
       Russia is eager to   budget funds that have been expended on the  targeting an extra RUB1.4 trillion ($50bn) in rev-
       replenish its funds by   invasion of Ukraine and hit by the impact of  enues in 2023. The tax on LNG deliveries alone
       extracting more from   sanctions and other political fallout from the war.  is projected by the ministry to bring in an extra
       the already overly-taxed   The Russian parliament’s committee on  RUB200bn ($3.25bn) in government revenues
       oil and gas sector.  budget and taxes approved an amendment to the  next year.
                         tax code that will increase the tax rate from 20%   Russian oil and gas companies already face
                         to 34%, with the measure to be applied between  one of the largest tax burdens on the industry
                         2023 and 2025. However, it will only apply to  in the world, and so the further increases could
                         companies that began exporting LNG before the  stifle investment in new projects. Those same
                         end of this year. It will therefore affect the Gaz-  companies have been supported by higher inter-
                         prom-run Sakhalin-2 project in the Far East and  national prices over the past year and are enjoy-
                         the Novatek-led Yamal LNG terminal in the Arc-  ing record profits, but have already seen their
                         tic. Smaller projects such as Gazprom’s Portovaya  export volumes dip as a result of sanctions and
                         LNG plant and Novatek’s Cryogas-Vysotsk plant  Western buyers refusing to purchase. The fact
                         in north-west Russia would also be affected.  that the ruble has been kept strong under strict
                           The approval of the increase comes after  government controls, in spite of the crisis, has
                         Russia’s Kommersant newspaper reported in  not helped matters. ™

                                                   NEWS IN BRIEF

       Kazakhstan expects CPC to           retained its forecasts for the production of   block and the Shah Deniz field in January-
                                                                                October amounted to $9.535bn, which is
                                           liquid hydrocarbons (LH) in Azerbaijan
       complete repairs of one mooring     for 2022-2023, according to the agency's   190% higher than the same period in 2021,
                                           monthly forecast data.
                                                                                the fund said in a report.
       point in 2-3 days                   production of liquid hydrocarbons in   Azerbaijan's profitable oil from the ACG
                                              According to EIA estimates, the
                                                                                  SOFAZ's revenues from the sale of
       Kazakh Prime Minister Alikhan Smailov   Azerbaijan in 2022 will amount to 0.67mn   block was $8.326bn in January-October
       said on November 10 that Kazakhstan is   b/d (October forecast - 0.67mn b/d). At the   (an increase of 180%). In addition, the
       expecting the Caspian Pipeline Consortium   same time, production in 1Q2022 amounted  total revenues of SOFAZ from the sale of
       (CPC) to complete repairs to one of the   to 0.7mn bpd, in Q2 was 0.67mn bpd, in Q3   profitable gas and condensate produced
       mooring points at Russia's Black Sea   was 0.65mn bpd, and in Q4 will amount to   from the Shah Deniz field in January-
       terminal in Novorossiysk within two to   0.66mn b/d.                     October equalled $1.209bn (an increase of
       three days.                            According to EIA forecasts, the   260%), including revenues from the sale of
         That would still leave one more mooring   production of liquid hydrocarbons in   condensate amounting to $328.567mn.
       point awaiting repairs.             Azerbaijan in 2023 will be 0.64mn b/d. At   The contract for developing the Azeri,
         At the same time, Kazakhstan continues   the same time, oil production in the 1Q2023  Chirag and deepwater Gunashli fields was
       to plan out ways to ease its dependence   will amount to 0.65mn b/d, in Q2 will be   signed on September 20, 1994, and entered
       on the pipeline crossing Russia for the big   0.64mn b/d, in Q3 will be 0.63mn b/d, in   into force on December 12 of the same year.
       majority of its oil exports.        Q4 will be 0.64mn b/d.               This agreement expires in 2024. However,
         As such, Kazakhstan plans to ship 1.5mn   According to the updated data of the   on September 14, 2017, a new contract
       tonnes of oil a year via the Baku-Tbilisi-  EIA, in 2021, the production of liquid   for the development of the ACG block,
       Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline starting from 2023.   hydrocarbons in Azerbaijan amounted to   calculated until 2050, was signed in Baku.
       The volume will gradually be increased to   0.72mn barrels per day.      Investments under the new agreement are
       6-6.5mn tonnes, Smailov said..                                           estimated at $43bn for the period up to
                                                                                2050. The oil production volume is planned
                                           SOFAZ inceased revenues from         to be more than 500mn tonnes.
       Azerbaijan will produce 0.67mn      the sale of oil, gas from ACG,       British BP (project operator) is 30.37%,
                                                                                  Under the new contract, the share of
       b/d of liquid hydrocarbons in       Shah Deniz in Jan-Oct by 190%        SOCAR (25%), Hungarian MOL (9.57%),
                                                                                American ExxonMobil (6.79%), Indian
       2022-2023, says EIA                 Revenues to the State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan   ONGC (2.31%), Japanese Inpex Corp. (9.31%)
                                                                                and ITOCHU Oil (3.65%), Norwegian
       The Energy Information Administration   (SOFAZ) from the sale of profitable oil and   Equinor (7.27%), Turkish TPAO (5.73%).
       of the US Department of Energy (EIA) has   gas from the Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli (ACG)




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