Page 4 - AfrElec Week 47 2021
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AfrElec                                       COMMENTARY                                              AfrElec




       Corporate net zero targets grow,





       but more needs to be done





        GLOBAL           LISTED companies accounting for 75% of total  for the average large multinational firm, Scope
                         global corporate revenues now have net zero tar-  3 emissions will be 11.4 times higher than direct
                         gets of some kind, with the share growing four-  emissions. Net-Zero Tracker is urging compa-
                         fold over the past year, according to new research  nies to take advantage of the broad opportunities
                         from Net-Zero Tracker.               for decarbonisation upstream and downstream.
                           However, only one-third of listed companies   Net-Zero Tracker is also expressing con-
                         surveyed said they intended to address their  cern about a potential over-reliance on carbon
                         indirect emission, known as Scope 3 emissions,  offsetting and a lack of progress in firming up
                         in full, while 43% of businesses had no targets  offsetting plans. 43% of the businesses assessed
                         that covered Scope 3 emissions at all.  by revenue are planning to use offsetting to meet
                           Net-Zero Tracker said in its post-COP26  their net-zero targets, but two-thirds of this
                         stocktake of net-zero targets, published on  cohort have not specified any information on
                         November 25, that there was an “explosion” of  how and why carbon credits will be used.
                         interest in net zero from both the private and   Oxford Net-Zero’s executive director Dr
                         public sectors – but still only gradual improve-  Steve Smith said: “We are seeing a huge number
                         ments in the integrity of delivery plans.  of net-zero plans that keep the door open to buy-
                           The research aims to closely monitor the  ing offset credits. That is worrying because the
                         quantity and quality of net zero commit-  market is awash with cheap credits of dubious
                         ments by companies and countries in a bid to  quality. We can’t offset all the way to real, global
                         improve their transparency and to eliminate  net zero. Leaders need to prioritise cutting their
                         greenwashing.                        own emissions and set out clear rules and limits
                                                              to their offsetting.”
                         Stocktake                              Net-Zero Tracker is backed by the University
                         Net-Zero Tracker’s stocktake found that the total  of Oxford’s Oxford Net Zero initiative, as well as
                         cumulative combined global revenue covered  the Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU),
                         by public company net-zero targets amounts to  the Data-Driven EnviroLab (DDL) and the
                         $19.5 trillion.                      NewClimate Institute.
                           This figure is up almost fourfold year-on-year   As well as tracking targets from corporates,
                         and represents almost 75% of total revenues.  Net-Zero Tracker’s update provides a snapshot
                         Only publicly listed companies are included in  of trends from nations, cities and regions.
                         the stocktake.                         Commitments from these actors now cover
                           The report also revealed a gradual improve-  90% of GDP, 88% of the global population and
                         ment in the credibility of corporate targets, with  88% of global emissions.
                         more targets being science-based and supported   Nonetheless, most countries (55%) with
                         by proper planning for delivery.     net-zero targets currently have them set after
                           207 businesses had set targets that met what  2050. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
                         Net-Zero Tracker has dubbed the minimum  Change (IPCC) has stated that bringing emis-
                         procedural standards, up from 110 last year.  sions to net-zero by 2050 at the latest will give
                           These 207 business with credible targets  the best chance of limiting the global tempera-
                         accounted for $8 trillion of turnover, up from  ture increase to 1.5C, beyond which, the worst
                         $2.1 trillion last year.             impacts of the climate crisis will be felt.
                           There was also a doubling, year-on-year, in   As for city targets, there has been an 87%
                         the number of companies meeting Net-Zero  increase year-on-year in target setting. However,
                         Tracker’s criteria for leadership on decarbonisa-  two-thirds of the targets do not yet have support-
                         tion. There are now 22 firms in this cohort, with  ing plans. Most exist only as pledges or discus-
                         combined revenues of almost $1.35trn.  sions. As with corporates, Net-Zero Tracker is
                           This could majorly undermine the credibil-  urging cities to clarify their plans for offsetting.™
                         ity of net-zero targets. CDP has estimated that,












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