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Unemployment rate stood at 12.4% in last fiscal year
To prevent the spread of the virus, applicants are urged to fill out online forms for unemployment benefits at a newly-designated website, bimebikari.mcls.gov.ir, within 30 days, rather than turning up at an office of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare.
Those classed as sole traders and others with full worker insurance are not eligible for the scheme.
The exact amount of the payment per individual is not known yet, but it is likely to only be awarded to those in the lowest income brackets including factory, retail and delivery workers, to name but a few.
The funding for the unemployment benefit is likely to derive from the country’s sovereign wealth fund (SWF). It has released the equivalent of €1bn in local currency to the government to help it grapple with the coronavirus situation.
According to the Statistical Centre of Iran (SCI), the country’s unemployment rate in the last fiscal year (ended March 20) stood at 12.4%, 1.4% up on the previous year. However, the actual unemployment rate is likely to be higher than that given methodology which means that if a person has just one hour of work a week officials count them as employed.
Youth unemployment (covering the 15-29 age range), stands at least twice the general joblessness rate, according to latest available data, while university graduate unemployment is thought to be around 40%. Despite the many times the government has stressed the need to boost employment, overall youth unemployment has risen more than 5% in the past three years.
23 IRAN Country Report October 2020 www.intellinews.com