Page 6 - AfrOil Week 47 2019
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AfrOil INVESTMENT AfrOil
Sonatrach sees pipeline gas sales sinking, spot LNG sales rising
“We have invested over $1bn across Africa in the electricity sector and we are deeply com- mitted to the continent,” said Actis partner Adrian Mucalov.
Azura Power is a financier and operators of IPPs across Africa, with a strong presence in West Africa, where it is the founder and majority-owner of Nigeria’s first privately pro- ject financed IPP, a 461-MW IPP that is now
operating near Benin City in Edo State.
Actis has to date raised $15bn of private equity that is now invested in developing mar-
kets in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
Its energy business has committed $5bn to 34 energy investments in over 20 countries; this translates to more than 25 GW of gener- ating power which has provided access to over
100mn people across the firm’s markets. PERFORMANCE
ALGERIA
SONATRACH, Algeria’s national oil company (NOC), anticipates a sharp drop in natural gas sales this year.
According to Ahmed El-Hachemi Mazighi, the company’s vice-president of marketing, the problem stems largely from a supply glut that is driving down prices, especially in Europe. Sonatrach’s European clients have “greatly reduced their demand” for pipeline gas from Algeria, since the Continent is awash in cheap gas from Russia and LNG from new suppliers such as the US, he explained.
Sonatrach delivers gas to Europe via sev- eral subsea pipelines – the Maghreb-Europe Gas (MEG) and Medgaz links to Spain and the Trans-Mediterranean link to Italy. Altogether, these pipes have a design capacity of 50bn cubic metres per year.
For many years, Algeria’s relative proximity to Europe made these routes competitive. But they have lost ground in light of this year’s influx of Russian pipeline deliveries and LNG cargoes, coupled with the unusually warm winter of 2018/2019.
Additionally, Sonatrach’s practice of linking gas prices to the crude oil market has also made Algerian supplies look less attractive, the Wood Mackenzie consultancy said.
Mazighi was quoted by Bloomberg as saying that his company was trying to compensate for these shifts by turning out more LNG and selling its production on the spot market to customers under immediate-delivery contracts. This strat- egy has been successful, he said, explaining that Algerian LNG was fetching prices that were about 25% higher than anticipated.
This year is set to be the first time that spot sales have made up more than 30% of Sonatrach’s LNG exports, he added.
He went on to say that recent trends were likely to persist into next year. “In 2019, the trend was completely reversed due to the warm winter in Europe,” he said. “2020 is expected to be a difficult year too. If we have a warm winter as [we did] last year, we will have to do a lot of spots, too.”
Sonatrach is projected to sell the equivalent of5bcmofgasintheformofLNGthisyearand will export about 60 cargoes of the fuel by tanker. This would represent the highest recorded figure in the last 20 years, Mazighi said.
Deals with Engie
He was speaking several days after he signed a set of agreements on Sonatrach’s behalf with representatives of France’s Engie.
One of the documents outlines the terms for future supplies of pipeline gas from Algeria to Spain via the TransMed pipeline. The other pro- vides for Engie to receive LNG from Sonatrach at its Fos Tonkin terminal in France.
As of press time, neither party had revealed the value of the deal or the volumes of gas and LNG to be delivered. Sonatrach did describe the terms of the agreements as “medium- to long- term”, though.
Demand for Algerian pipeline gas is down in Europe (Photo: Sonatrach)
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w w w . N E W S B A S E . c o m Week 47 27•November•2019
