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FSUOGM                                        COMMENTARY                                            FSUOGM









































       Kazakhstan eyes alternatives





       to Russian oil transit






       The government in Nur-Sultan is looking to reduce reliance on Russia as a
       transit route by advancing plans to ship its oil across the Caspian Sea to

       Azerbaijan


        KAZAKHSTAN       KAZAKHSTAN expects to start dispatching  announcement on July 4 that his country was
                         oil supplies to Western markets next month via  prepared to send more oil to Europe to support
       WHAT:             Azerbaijan’s biggest oil pipeline, Baku-Tbili-  its energy security, at a time when the EU is pre-
       Kazakhstan wants to   si-Ceyhan, in order to reduce its dependence on  paring to enforce an embargo on Russian oil
       ship more oil across   Russia as a transit option, sources told Reuters  imports later this year.
       the Caspian Sea to   on August 12.
       Azerbaijan.         For two decades Kazakhstan has relied to a  Diverting supplies away from Russia
                         large decree on the Caspian Pipeline Consortium  Reuters cited sources as saying that Kazakh-
       WHY:              (CPC) pipeline that runs through Russia to the  stan’s state-owned oil company Kazmunaigaz
       Kazakhstan wants to   Black Sea coast to shift its exports to market. But  was in advanced talks with the trading arm
       reduce reliance on   since Russia began its invasion of Ukraine, these  of Azerbaijan’s SOCAR to allow up to 1.5mn
       Russia as a transit   supplies have suffered several disruptions. And  tonnes per year (30,000 bpd) of Kazakh oil to be
       route following CPC   in July, a Russian court threatened to shut the  delivered across the Caspian Sea to Baku, which
       disruptions.      CPC conduit down completely, citing environ-  it could be loaded into the under-utilised BTC
                         mental violations. That decision was ultimately  pipeline. A final contract is due to be signed at
       WHAT NEXT:        reversed, but analysts have linked it to height-  the end of this month, with supplies commenc-
       While these steps may be   ened tensions between Moscow and Nur-Sultan  ing a month later.
       prudent, the majority of   over the latter’s lack of support for the Russian   At this level, the volume under discussion
       Kazakh oil will still flow   position on Ukraine.      is only a small fraction of the 1.3-1.4mn bpd of
       through Russia to reach   In particular, Moscow may be irked by  oil that currently flows through the CPC sys-
       its market.       Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s  tem. But another 3.5mn tonnes (70,000 bpd)



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